National Register of Historic Places

Old Centre Historic District

Winchendon, Worcester County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 17, 1987
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
87000901

About this property

The Old Centre Historic District (colloquially Old Center) is a historic district encompassing the historic town center of Winchendon, Massachusetts. It includes the town's first cemetery, the First Congregational Church, and the oldest surviving house (c. 1752) in town, and only one building constructed after 1850. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Land making up the town of Winchendon was granted to Massachusetts veterans of the 1690 Battle of Quebec from Ipswich, and was originally called Ipswich Canada. Early settlement did not take place until 1752, the same year the town common was laid out on the highest point in the town. Richard Day's house, most likely built in 1752, still faces the common, and was considered the finest in the town at the time of its construction. Connected to other communities by a network of roads, the village did not grow significantly until after the French and Indian War, and the town was not incorporated until 1764. The village thrived in its early years, providing services to local farmers and to passing stagecoaches, but declined in the later 19th century, when economic activity and major transportation routes became focused in other areas of the town. The historic district is centered on a triangular common that remains from the original 1752 designation. It is located at the junction of five roads: High Street, Hale Street, Baldwinville Road, Teel Road, and Old County Road. It extends for short distances west on Hale Road and south on Old County Road, and a longer distance east on Teel Road to include the cemetery. The district's most prominent building is the 1850 First Congregational Church, but the common is faced by a number of fine Georgian and Federal houses. National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

Location

Winchendon, Worcester County, Massachusetts
42.66169, -72.03976

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Winchendon Village Historic District
Listed
1.5 mi
Murdock School
Industrial
1.8 mi
Whitmore, Enoch, House
Industrial
4.1 mi
Baldwinville Village Historic District
Listed
4.2 mi
Templeton Farm Colony
Listed
5.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Old Centre Historic District listed on the National Register?

Old Centre Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Old Centre Historic District?

Old Centre Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Old Centre Historic District?

The period of significance for Old Centre Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Old Centre Historic District?

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