Old Jail
About this property
Barnstable's Old Gaol is a historic colonial jail in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Built c.1690, it is the oldest wooden jail in the United States of America. The jail was built by order of the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony courts. It served as the Barnstable County jail until c.1820, when a new stone jail was built. The structure, which held about six prisoners, was eventually attached to a barn. In 1968 it was rediscovered, separated from the barn, and moved 100 feet (30 m) onto the grounds of the Coast Guard Heritage Museum (located in the old Customshouse building) in Barnstable Village. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, and included in the Old King's Highway Historic District in 1987. In 1716, the jail imprisoned Goody Hallett, the lover of pirate Samuel Bellamy, later known as the Witch of Wellfleet, as well as the two survivors of Sam Bellamy's flagship Whydah Gally which wrecked at Wellfleet, and the seven survivors of his consort ship Mary Anne which wrecked ten miles (16 km) south at Pochet Island. The jail house is considered one of the most haunted in America and is open to ghost tours at certain times of the year. It is believed to be haunted by Goody Hallett, who is said to also haunt the Expedition Whydah in Provincetown (now in West Yarmouth), as well as Lucifer Land (also called Goody Hallett's Meadow) which is a reference to the area of land at the top of the Wellfleet cliffs.
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was Old Jail listed on the National Register?
Old Jail was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 1971.
What type of historic resource is Old Jail?
Old Jail is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for Old Jail?
The period of significance for Old Jail is recorded as the industrial era.
Can I research the history near Old Jail?
Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Old Jail will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.
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