National Register of Historic Places

Osgood Bradley Building

Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts
Listed
March 5, 2018
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100002161

About this property

The Osgood Bradley Building is an historic industrial building at 18 Grafton Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Completed in 1916, the eight-story brick building is notable for its association with the Osgood Bradley Car Company, an early manufacturer of both railroad cars and automobiles. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. The Osgood Bradley Building is located east of downtown Worcester, set close to Interstate 290 on the west side of Grafton Street at Franklin Street. It is an eight-story masonry structure, built with a concrete frame, and an exterior finished in concrete, brick, terra cotta, and marble. The main facade is ten bays wide, with two building entrances, four retail spaces between them, and two outer bays with windows only. The lower two floors are set off from the upper floors by a dentillated cornice, with medallions at the tops of the piers between the bays. The outer two bays have segmented-arch openings on the second floor, while the inner bays have bays with two pairs of sash windows separated by piers. Central piers on the upper floors are finished in red brick, in contrast to the pale concrete and terra cotta of most of the facade. The Osgood Bradley Company was founded in 1820, and originally manufactured stage coaches, carriages, and wagons. In the 1830s, it branched out into the manufacture of railroad cars, one of the earliest manufacturers to do so. In 1835, it developed the Grafton Street property with a factory for rail car manufacture. The facility produced them until 1909, except during the American Civil War, when production was converted to gun carriages and forges. Following the relocation of its rail car business, the company tore down the factory and built this industrial facility as a speculative venture to lease to other manufacturers. It retained William Timmis, an industrial architect from New York City to design the building. During World War II, businesses occupying the building manufactured proximity fuses for use in munitions. The Osgood Bradley Building housed many manufactures, most notably, Worcester Gear Works, run by Ed Matusik, and New England Diamond (N-E-D), founded by Peter Wyatt. Both combined forces to buy the Osgood Bradley Building in 1974. In 2010, Peter Wyatt's son, Brad Wyatt bought out Ed Matusik's share of the building, and in 2015, sold the historic property to a developer to convert to student housing. National Register of Historic Places listings in northwestern Worcester, Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts

Location

18 Grafton St.
Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts
42.26079, -71.79383

Categories

ARCHITECTUREINDUSTRY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Union Station
Civil War
0.1 mi
St. John`s Catholic Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Harding-Winter Street Manufacturing District
Listed
0.2 mi
Mission Chapel
Colonial
0.2 mi
East Worcester School-Norcross Factory
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Osgood Bradley Building listed on the National Register?

Osgood Bradley Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Osgood Bradley Building?

Osgood Bradley Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Osgood Bradley Building?

The period of significance for Osgood Bradley Building is recorded as the industrial era.

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