National Register of Historic Places

Pelham Town Hall Historic District

Pelham, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 23, 1971
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
71000085

About this property

The Pelham Town Hall Historic District encompasses the remaining municipal portion of the center of Pelham, Massachusetts as laid out between 1738 and 1743. It includes the Old Town Hall, built in 1743, which is claimed by the town to be the oldest continuously used town hall in the United States. It also includes the 1843 Greek Revival Congregational church, and the town's first cemetery, founded in 1739. The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The land which became Pelham was acquired by the Lisburn Proprietors, Scotch-Irish emigrants, in 1738. The next year, a lot of 10 acres (4.0 ha) was laid out for a meeting house, town pound, training field, and cemetery. The meeting house (now the town hall) was built on this parcel in 1743. Initially used for both religious and civic purposes, its religious function ended after the state mandated the separation of church and state in 1833. The Greek Revival church was built next door in 1839; it now houses the local historical society. The town center is historically significant as the last organized encampment site of rebel forces led by Daniel Shays during the Shays' Rebellion. The town hall is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a projecting central square vestibule. The church is a single-story frame structure, with its gabled roof oriented perpendicular to that of the town hall. It has corner pilasters, which rise to an entablature, and it is topped by a single-stage square belfry with octagonal spire.

Location

Pelham, Hampshire County, Massachusetts
42.39287, -72.40398

Categories

MILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

South School
Industrial
2.4 mi
East Village Historic District
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5.1 mi
East Leverett Historic District
Listed
5.1 mi
Conkey-Stevens House
Industrial
5.3 mi
Cushman Village Historic District
Listed
5.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Bloody Brook Ambush (Capt. Lathrop 1675)
1675Colonial
7.4 mi
Battle of Bloody Brook
1675Colonial
7.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pelham Town Hall Historic District listed on the National Register?

Pelham Town Hall Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Pelham Town Hall Historic District?

Pelham Town Hall Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pelham Town Hall Historic District?

The period of significance for Pelham Town Hall Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Pelham Town Hall Historic District?

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