National Register of Historic Places

Pilgrim Hall

Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts
Listed
April 10, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72001298

About this property

The Pilgrim Hall Museum at 75 Court Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts is the oldest public museum in the United States in continuous operation, having opened in 1824. The Pilgrim Society, established in 1820, runs the museum. The museum tells the story of the Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony. Architect Alexander Parris designed the museum building, which is built of Quincy granite and opened in 1824. Russell Warren constructed a wooden portico in 1834, which had Doric columns supporting a triangular pediment. The museum was extensively upgraded in the 1880s, and a library wing added in 1904. In 1922 the original wooden portico was replaced by the present six-column Greek Revival temple front, which was designed by McKim Mead & White. In 2008, an addition was added to the museum along with a new sign, activities, and advertising throughout the downtown area. Its building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The Pilgrim Hall Museum contains artifact collections, artwork, a library, and archives. Prominent pieces include original Pilgrim era artifacts, such as the original Brewster Chair and a 1651 portrait of Edward Winslow, the only known contemporaneous Pilgrim portrait. The museum owns the remnants of the Sparrow Hawk, the only known remains of a trans-Atlantic 17th-century ship, which wrecked off of Cape Cod in 1626. The Sparrow Hawk remnants are currently in storage. The top part of Plymouth Rock sat in front of the building from the 1830s to the 1880s, when it was reunited with the bottom half in the Plymouth waterfront. A portion of the Rock was retained at the museum where visitors are currently permitted to touch it. National Register of Historic Places listings in Plymouth County, Massachusetts Ye antient wrecke.--1626. Loss of the Sparrow-Hawk in 1626 (1865), Livermore, Charles W. & Crosby, Leander at the Internet Archive An account of the discovery of an ancient ship on the eastern shore of Cape Cod (1864), Otis, Amos at the Internet Archive

Location

75 Court St.
Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts
41.95922, -70.66828

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Plymouth Antiquarian House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Bartlett-Russell-Hedge House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Old Burial Hill
Colonial
0.2 mi
Plymouth Village Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pilgrim Hall listed on the National Register?

Pilgrim Hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Pilgrim Hall?

Pilgrim Hall is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pilgrim Hall?

The period of significance for Pilgrim Hall is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pilgrim Hall?

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