National Historic Landmark

Quincy Market

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
November 13, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000784

About this property

Quincy Market (originally Faneuil Hall Market) is a historic marketplace complex next to Faneuil Hall in Downtown Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It consists of three buildings constructed in 1826 and designed by Alexander Parris. The central two-story building (sometimes known as Quincy Market) is flanked by the 4+1⁄2-story North and South Markets, each containing multiple storefront units. Since 1976, Quincy Market has been the Faneuil Hall Marketplace, a festival marketplace. The buildings are designated as a National Historic Landmark and as Boston Landmarks. The complex's namesake, Boston mayor Josiah Quincy, began efforts to replace Faneuil Hall's market in 1823. The city government constructed the central building, while the North and South Market units were owned and developed by individual merchants. The complex opened on August 26, 1826, with food stalls, dry-goods stores, outdoor vendors, and exhibition space. Over the years, all three buildings were adapted for different tenants and uses. The North and South Market units were gradually resold and expanded, while the central building was renovated in the 1920s and 1930s. By the mid-20th century, calls to replace or redevelop the rundown market prompted the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) to acquire much of the complex in the 1960s. After an early redevelopment plan fell through, The Rouse Company leased Quincy Market, and James Rouse and Benjamin Thompson began renovating it in 1972. The marketplace, reopened in stages between 1976 and 1978, was both profitable and popular. Major brands began replacing smaller stores in the 1980s, and the complex was renovated in the 1990s and 2000s. Ashkenazy Acquisition took over operation in 2011 and made additional modifications, and J. Safra began operating the complex in 2024. All three buildings are oriented east–west, separated by streets. The central building is made of granite, with a domed middle section, two wings, and porticoes at each end. Inside are a first-floor passageway connecting the porticoes, along with stores and a double-height rotunda. The North and South Markets have simpler brick and granite facades, which share design details such as trabeated window openings. These buildings have stores below and offices above. The structures included uncommon structural features for their time, which were emulated in other buildings, and the architecture and site layout have been praised over the years. The redevelopment, lauded for its preservation efforts, inspired similar marketplaces elsewhere.

Location

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
42.36027, -71.05461

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Faneuil Hall
Industrial
0.1 mi
Boston National Historical Park
Listed
0.1 mi
Blackstone Block Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Custom House District
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Union Oyster House
Civil War
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Boston
1775Revolutionary War
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Quincy Market listed on the National Register?

Quincy Market was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Quincy Market?

Quincy Market is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Quincy Market a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Quincy Market has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Quincy Market?

The period of significance for Quincy Market is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Quincy Market?

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