National Register of Historic Places

Roughwood

Brookline, Norfolk County, Massachusetts
Listed
October 16, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85003309

About this property

Roughwood is a historic estate at 400 Heath Street in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is currently the main campus of Messina College (formerly known as Pine Manor College). The main estate house and outbuildings were designed by Andrews, Jaques and Rantoul, and built in 1891 as the summer estate of William Cox, a wholesale dealer in the footwear industry. The estate house is one of the largest Shingle-style houses in Brookline. The property was reduced in size by sales of land to the adjacent country club, and for the establishment of Dane Park; the estate was acquired by Pine Manor College in 1961, which retained the estate's rural flavor. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

Location

400 Heath St.
Brookline, Norfolk County, Massachusetts
42.32139, -71.15826

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Chestnut Hill Historic Distric
Listed
0.3 mi
Paine Estate
Industrial
0.3 mi
House at 41 Middlesex Road
Industrial
0.4 mi
Holyhood Cemetery
Listed
0.4 mi
White, Benjamin, House
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Boston – Roxbury Lines
1775Revolutionary War
3 mi
Siege of Boston – Cambridge Lines
1775Revolutionary War
4.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Roughwood listed on the National Register?

Roughwood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 16, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Roughwood?

Roughwood is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Roughwood?

The period of significance for Roughwood is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Roughwood?

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