National Register of Historic Places

School Street Barn

Agawam, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 9, 2012
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
12000782

About this property

The School Street Barn is the last remaining 19th century barn in Agawam, Massachusetts. Built in 1880, it is located in the town's School Street Park, and is one of the few surviving elements of the Springfield City Jail Farm, which was located here in the mid-20th century. The barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. The School Street Barn is located in eastern Agawam, on the north side of School Street a short way west of its junction with River Road. The barn is located in School Street Park, between Main Street and the parking area within the park boundaries. It is about 51 feet (16 m) long and 41 feet (12 m) wide, with a gable height of about 30 feet (9.1 m). It stands on a brick and stone foundation, and has concrete ramps to the large barn doors centered on the gable ends. It is sided with vertically mounted tongue-and-groove wooden boards. The interior of the barn is a typical three story New England post-and-beam construction. The area where the barn stands was agricultural land from relatively early in the colonial period, serving as a food source for Springfield, located just across the Connecticut River to the east. Originally part of larger parcels, the property had a farmhouse built on it about 1840. By 1880 the property was owned by absentee owners, whose renters probably built the barn around 1880. The barn's double-ramp form is extremely unusual in the Connecticut River valley, where bank barns and single-ramp barns were more common; it is the only known example of the form in Agawam. Private farming of the property ended with flooding on the river in 1938, and the property was acquired by the county. From 1938 until the late 1980s the area was part of Hampden County's jail farm, which provided food for the prison population in the Springfield York Street jail, some of whose inmates served as farmhands. The property was turned over to the town, which converted it into the School Street Park. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts

Location

511 School St.
Agawam, Hampden County, Massachusetts
42.07610, -72.59225

Categories

AGRICULTUREARCHITECTURELAWSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about School Street Barn

This page lists School Street Barn. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your School Street Barn report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Longmeadow Street-North Historic District
Listed
1 mi
Leonard, Capt. Charles, House
Industrial
1.2 mi
Forest Park Heights Historic District
Listed
1.2 mi
South Main Street School
Industrial
1.3 mi
Agawam Center Historic District
Industrial
1.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was School Street Barn listed on the National Register?

School Street Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 2012.

What type of historic resource is School Street Barn?

School Street Barn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for School Street Barn?

The period of significance for School Street Barn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near School Street Barn?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near School Street Barn will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Hampden County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Hampden County.

Explore HampdenCounty ›

More historic places in Massachusetts

Browse all historic places in Massachusetts.

View Massachusettshistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Massachusetts history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Massachusettshistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near School Street Barn will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report