National Register of Historic Places

Smith Carriage Company District

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Listed
February 24, 1983
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
83000763

About this property

The Smith Carriage Company District encompasses three buildings on Park Street, Springfield, Massachusetts, between Main and Willow Streets. The buildings, located at 12, 14–38, and 11–31 Park Street, are noted for their historic association with the locally important Smith Carriage Company, a major manufacturer of carriages in the 19th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The Smith Carriage Company was founded in 1827 by David Smith, who had apprenticed at another carriage maker in Westfield. The company specialized in the manufacture of carriages with light frames, but also resold carriages made by others. In the early 20th century, it provided a chassis to the Stevens-Duryea Company that was used in one of its prototype automobiles. The company focus changed to the manufacture of automobile parts in the 1910s and 1920s, a business the company continued in until its final closure in the 1940s. The three buildings on Park Street were built in later phases of the company's history. The oldest of the three, 12 Park, is a three-story brick building dating from the late 19th century; it has typical industrial architecture of that period, with segmented-arch window openings and a corbelled cornice and terra cotta detailing. The other two buildings have steel and concrete frames, finished in brick with concrete ground floors, and vary in height from two to four stories. Windows are large industrial sashes set in rectangular openings, with brick piers separating the bays on the upper floors. These were built to facilitate the company's production of automotive parts. National Register of Historic Places listings in Springfield, Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampden County, Massachusetts

Location

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
42.10002, -72.58433

Categories

INDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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0 mi
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Mills-Hale-Owen Blocks
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Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Smith Carriage Company District listed on the National Register?

Smith Carriage Company District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 24, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Smith Carriage Company District?

Smith Carriage Company District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Smith Carriage Company District?

The period of significance for Smith Carriage Company District is recorded as the listed era.

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