National Register of Historic Places

Washington Street Historic District

Peabody, Essex County, Massachusetts
Listed
September 11, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85002380

About this property

The Washington Street Historic District encompasses a fashionable 19th-century residential area near downtown Peabody, Massachusetts. It extends along Washington, Holten, and Sewall Streets, and is where business and civic leaders of the community built their homes. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The city of Peabody was originally part of Salem, and was, after a series of political divisions, incorporated separately as South Danvers in 1855. It was renamed Peabody, after philanthropist George Peabody, in 1868, and was reincorporated as a city in 1911. What is now Washington Street was laid out in 1750 as part of a new post road between Salem and Boston, running east–west along what is now Main Street, but turning south before reaching Peabody Square. The corner was the site of an 18th-century tavern, and houses and small businesses began to line the street. The oldest surviving house on Washington Street is the 1810 Gen. Gideon Foster House, now a local museum. Another early 19th-century house is that of Abel Proctor (c. 1830), a Federal period house built for a tannery owner. The district is also home to the 1836 United Methodist Church; one of the district's few non-residential buildings, it was moved here from Peabody Square in 1843. The historic district is bounded on the north by Main Street, and extends south along Washington Street to Aborn Street. It also includes a cluster of similar period buildings on Sewall Street and Holten Street, the latter running parallel to and east of Washington Street. The district is characterized by uniform setbacks on each street (larger on Washington and smaller on the other two streets), with mainly wood-frame houses two or three stories in height. They are in a diversity of styles, having been built at various stages in Peabody's 19th-century economic history. The largest number of houses have elements of Greek Revival or Italianate styling. National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts

Location

Peabody, Essex County, Massachusetts
42.52249, -70.92398

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCEMILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Foster, Gen. Gideon, House
Industrial
0 mi
Peabody Institute Library
Industrial
0.2 mi
Sutton Block
Industrial
0.2 mi
First Unitarian Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Hickey-Osborne Block
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Chelsea Creek (1775)
1775Revolutionary War
10.3 mi
Action at Hog Island
1775Revolutionary War
10.5 mi
Battle of Chelsea Creek
1775Revolutionary War
10.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Washington Street Historic District listed on the National Register?

Washington Street Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 11, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Washington Street Historic District?

Washington Street Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Washington Street Historic District?

The period of significance for Washington Street Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Washington Street Historic District?

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