National Register of Historic Places

Wendell Town Common Historic District

Wendell, Franklin County, Massachusetts
Listed
May 20, 1992
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
92000580

About this property

The Wendell Town Common Historic District encompasses the historic heart of the small town of Wendell, Massachusetts. Centered on a town common established in 1782, it includes a significant number of well preserved Greek Revival buildings. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. The hill town of Wendell, located in eastern Franklin County, was settled in 1754 and incorporated in 1781. Its town center, roughly located at its geographic center, dates to the period of incorporation, when a meetinghouse (no longer standing) was built, and the town common and cemetery were laid out. The oldest surviving building, the Congregational parsonage, was built in 1823. The immediate area surrounding the center has remained rural into the 20th century, with the town's only industry at Wendell Depot and Farley to the north along the railroad. The town's population gradually decreased over much of the 19th century, leaving a town center with a significant number of Greek Revival buildings from the 1840s. The historic district is centered on the Town Common, which is a rectangular plot of land, about 1 acre (0.40 ha), bounded on the west by Locke's Village Road and Depot Road, and is roughly bisected by Morse Village Road. It is bounded on its north, east, and south by Center Road. The sides of the roads opposite the Common are lined with institutional buildings and houses that are predominantly in the Greek Revival style and date to the first half of the 19th century. The only contributing 20th-century building is the Colonial Revival library (now the Senior Center), built in 1921. The town hall, located in the district, is a Greek Revival building that was once a Baptist church built in 1819, and moved from its original location at the bottom of Morse Village Road to its present one in 1845. There is one other church building, the Congregationalist Meetinghouse, built in 1846. One of ten original schoolhouses remains standing; it is a typical 19th-century district schoolhouse, also built in 1846, and now privately owned. National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Massachusetts

Location

Wendell, Franklin County, Massachusetts
42.54879, -72.39710

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Whitaker-Clary House
Industrial
4.2 mi
New Salem Common Historic District
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4.8 mi
Orange Center Historic District
Listed
5.3 mi
Orange Armory
Industrial
5.6 mi
Montague Center Historic District
Industrial
7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wendell Town Common Historic District listed on the National Register?

Wendell Town Common Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Wendell Town Common Historic District?

Wendell Town Common Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wendell Town Common Historic District?

The period of significance for Wendell Town Common Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Wendell Town Common Historic District?

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