National Register of Historic Places

Winchester Square Historic District

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
Listed
May 9, 1979
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
79000350

About this property

Winchester Square Historic District is a historic district encompassing a cluster of brick buildings at and near the intersection of State Street and Wilbraham Road on the east side of Springfield, Massachusetts. The buildings, most of which were built for industrial purposes, are clustered on five parcels, and were built between 1875 and 1913. It includes the Armory railroad station (1875), the Winchester Square fire station (1886, remodeled 1915), the Knox Automobile Company buildings (1891-1910), and the Indian Motorcycle Company plant, part of which later became the Springfield Industrial Institute complex. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The district became a target for industrial development after the construction of the Springfield and New London Railroad in 1870, which included a stop nearby. The oldest building in the district is that of the Bullard Repeating Arms Company, built in 1883 for a company that manufactured rifles. Its founder Jean Bullard, a prolific inventor, also built an early steam-powered automobile in 1887. One building was eventually taken over in 1895 by the Springfield Industrial Institute, which trained generations of workmen for Springfield's industries. The fire station was built to meet the demand for improved fire department response time in the developing area. The Hendee Manufacturing Company, later Indian, began operations in this district upon its organization in 1901; in 1914, it was the world's largest maker of motorcycles. It operated here until 1948, and closed its last plant in 1953.

Location

Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts
42.11115, -72.56300

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCETRANSPORTATIONEDUCATIONINVENTION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

St John's Congregational Church & Parsonage-Parish for Working Girls
Industrial
0.3 mi
Hancock Apartment Building
Industrial
0.4 mi
McKnight District
Listed
0.5 mi
McKnight District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.5 mi
St. James Apartments, The
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
1.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Winchester Square Historic District listed on the National Register?

Winchester Square Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Winchester Square Historic District?

Winchester Square Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Winchester Square Historic District?

The period of significance for Winchester Square Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Winchester Square Historic District?

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