Auburn Commercial Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Auburn Commercial Historic District

Auburn, Androscoggin County, Maine
Listed
December 29, 2014
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
14001087

About this property

The Auburn Commercial Historic District encompasses the main late 19th-century historic downtown area of Auburn, Maine. The twelve buildings in the district represent the city's growth between 1855 and 1902, housing businesses, professional offices and social halls, and also the city's municipal offices. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Auburn rose on the banks of the Androscoggin River with the humble beginnings of a log driver's camp in the late 19th century, and did not benefit in the 19th century industrialization the way neighboring Lewiston did, which had a more suitable siting for textile mills. A bridge across the river in 1822-23 spurred some development, including along the roads which are now Main and Court Streets. The arrival of the railroad in 1848, and the choice of Auburn in 1854 to be the seat of the new Androscoggin County cemented the importance of the area where downtown Auburn is now located. Court Street is the continuation in Auburn of Lewiston's Main Street, and is named for the Androscoggin County Courthouse and Jail, located several blocks west of the bridge on the north side of the street. The commercial historic district is on the south side of this part of the road, running from High Street in the west to Main Street in the east. Main Street parallels the river, with the block between Court and Drummond Streets lined with 19th-century buildings. Notable among this are Auburn's historic and present city halls; the latter, known as Auburn Hall, was designed by Gridley James Fox Bryant and built in 1865. The current city offices stand just to its north on Court Street, in a 2004 building, sensitively designed to blend in with its neighbor by Harriman Associates. National Register of Historic Places listings in Androscoggin County, Maine

Location

Auburn, Androscoggin County, Maine
44.09728, -70.22549

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTSOCIAL HISTORYINDUSTRY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Androscoggin County Courthouse and Jail
Industrial
0.1 mi
Engine House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Roak Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Auburn Public Library
Industrial
0.2 mi
Main Street Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Auburn Commercial Historic District listed on the National Register?

Auburn Commercial Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 2014.

What type of historic resource is Auburn Commercial Historic District?

Auburn Commercial Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Auburn Commercial Historic District?

The period of significance for Auburn Commercial Historic District is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1855.

Can I research the history near Auburn Commercial Historic District?

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