National Register of Historic Places

Churchill Bridge

Buckfield, Oxford County, Maine
Listed
March 17, 1994
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
94000180

About this property

The Churchill Bridge is a historic bridge carrying Mountain Road over Bicknell Brook, in a rural corner of Buckfield, Maine. It is one of three documented stone lintel bridges in the state. It is a dry laid rubble stone structure which carries the road over the stream at a height of about 14 feet (4.3 m). The total length of the bridge is about 20 feet (6.1 m), and the clear span over the brook is 5 feet (1.5 m). The span is formed by five massive ledge stones laid on rubble abutments about 7 feet (2.1 m) above the stream. Additional rubble is laid above to form the bed of the gravel roadway. The bridge crosses the stream at a slight angle, so its abutments are extended with wingwalls to the northwest and southeast. The bridge is believed to have been built around 1797 by William Churchill, whose homestead was located nearby. He apparently built the bridge in exchange for a tax abatement from the town. The town owns the bridge and is responsible for its maintenance. The bridge is a rare survivor; a 1924 survey identified 20 stone bridges in Buckfield alone. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. At the time of its listing, it had last received substantive maintenance in 1938. Two other stone lintel bridges are listed on the National Register in Maine, which date to the late 18th or early 19th century; they are the Grist Mill Bridge in Lebanon and Thompson's Bridge in Industry.

Location

Buckfield, Oxford County, Maine
44.24567, -70.38568

Categories

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Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Long, Zadoc, Free Library
Industrial
3.2 mi
Sturtevant Hall
Industrial
3.3 mi
Hall, Enoch, House
Industrial
3.3 mi
Record, E.C. and M.I., Homestead
Industrial
3.4 mi
Union Church
Civil War
3.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Churchill Bridge listed on the National Register?

Churchill Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1994.

What type of historic resource is Churchill Bridge?

Churchill Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Churchill Bridge?

The period of significance for Churchill Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Churchill Bridge?

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