Columbia House
About this property
Columbia House, also known as Gowen Wilson Tavern, is a historic house and hotel on Main Street in Columbia Falls, Maine. Probably built about 1834, it was for many years the town's only hotel, apparently closing about 1882. It is a locally important example of transitional Federal-Greek Revival architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Columbia House is set on the north side of Main Street, at the junction with Church Circle, in the center of the main village of Columbia Falls. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof, twin interior chimneys, and a granite foundation. The main facade faces south, and has a center entry flanked by sidelights and pilasters, and topped by a semi-elliptical fan and cornice. A short single-story ell joins the main block to a wing and carriage barn at the rear. The interior has a center hall plan, with a Federal style carved staircase, and a main parlor space with Greek Revival woodwork. Although the house has long traditionally been ascribed a construction date of 1820, its transitional Federal-Greek Revival style suggests a later date. Gowen (or Gowin) Wilson, Jr., who is generally credited with building the house and later operating a hotel on the premises, was born in 1808 and married in 1833, so it is likely that the house's construction took place near the latter event. Business records of the period indicate that it was operated by Wilson as the community's only hotel until about 1882, when it is no longer listed in business directories. It was owned for many years thereafter by Wilson's descendants. The inn's register includes an entry from 1868 when there was a leap year party. Per tradition, women could ask men for dances and even propose marriage on leap day (bachelor's day). Columbia House was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 12, 2000. National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Maine
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was Columbia House listed on the National Register?
Columbia House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 11, 2000.
What type of historic resource is Columbia House?
Columbia House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for Columbia House?
The period of significance for Columbia House is recorded as the industrial era.
Can I research the history near Columbia House?
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