National Register of Historic Places

Crosby Street Historic District

Augusta, Kennebec County, Maine
Listed
September 10, 1986
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
86002438

About this property

The Crosby Street Historic District encompasses a collection of well-preserved high-quality early 19th-century houses on Crosby Street and Crosby Lane in Augusta, Maine. Located on a rise overlooking the city's downtown, these houses were built by leading businessmen of the period, and are either Federal or Greek Revival in their style. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Crosby Street and Crosby Lane are located on a hill just north of Augusta's downtown business district. The two streets form a L, its ends at Bridge Street, a major east–west route, and State Street, a major north–south route. There are eight houses in the district, of which seven are historically significant. One faces State Street, one Crosby Lane, and the others face Crosby Street. The oldest house is that of George Crosby, a two-story wood-frame building with Federal style. Two houses, built in the 1840s, exhibit Greek Revival style, while one is transitional between the Greek Revival and Federal periods. This enclave of homes is a surviving element of Augusta's early commercial development. In that period, businessmen built their houses near the commercial district. As later commercial and industrial development encroached, wealthier elements of the community built further away. This area survived conversion to commercial or industrial use because of its location on a hill. Many of these houses have been converted into multiple units. National Register of Historic Places listings in Kennebec County, Maine

Location

Augusta, Kennebec County, Maine
44.31816, -69.77518

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

South Parish Congregational Church and Parish House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Ellis, Dr. J. W., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Williams Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Colonial Theater
Colonial
0.1 mi
Sturgis and Haskell Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Crosby Street Historic District listed on the National Register?

Crosby Street Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Crosby Street Historic District?

Crosby Street Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Crosby Street Historic District?

The period of significance for Crosby Street Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Crosby Street Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Crosby Street Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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