Fort George
National Register of Historic Places

Fort George

Castine, Hancock County, Maine
Listed
December 29, 1969
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
69000007

About this property

Fort George (also sometimes known as Fort Majabigwaduce, Castine, or Penobscot) was a palisaded earthwork fort built in 1779 by Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War in Castine, Maine. Located at a high point on the Bagaduce Peninsula, the fort was built as part of an initiative by the British to establish a new colony called New Ireland. The fort was the principal site of the British defense during the Massachusetts-organized Penobscot Expedition, a disastrous attempt in July and August of 1779 to retake Castine in response to the British move. The British re-occupied Castine in the War of 1812 from September 1814 to April 1815, rebuilding Fort George and establishing smaller forts around it, again creating the New Ireland colony. The remains of the fort, now little more than its earthworks, are part of a state-owned and town-maintained park.

Location

Castine, Hancock County, Maine
44.39105, -68.80550

Categories

HISTORIC - ABORIGINALMILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
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Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Castine Historic District
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Cate House
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Perkins, John, House
Industrial
0.5 mi
BOWDOIN (schooner)
Industrial
0.5 mi
Off-the-Neck Historic District
Listed
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort George listed on the National Register?

Fort George was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Fort George?

Fort George is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort George?

The period of significance for Fort George is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1779.

Can I research the history near Fort George?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort George will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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