National Register of Historic Places

Kane, John Innes, Cottage

Bar Harbor, Hancock County, Maine
Listed
March 26, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92000275

About this property

The John Innes Kane Cottage, also known as Breakwater and Atlantique, is a historic summer estate house at 45 Hancock Street in Bar Harbor, Maine. Built in 1903-04 for John Innes Kane, a wealthy grandson of John Jacob Astor and designed by local architect Fred L. Savage, it is one of a small number of estate houses to escape Bar Harbor's devastating 1947 fire. An imposing example of Tudor Revival architecture, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. The Kane Cottage is set on a nearly 4-acre (1.6 ha) parcel of land on a bluff overlooking Frenchman Bay, near the village of Bar Harbor. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story structure, built of stone through the first floor, and of wood-frame construction finished in the half-timbered Tudor Revival style on the upper floors. It is roughly L-shaped with a complex cross-gabled roof configuration. Gable ends are typically decorated with vergeboard and pendants below the roofline and finials above, and the eaves of the roofline are flared. The western facade presents the land-side entrance, which is set under a projecting gable-roofed portico supported by heavy wooden timbers. The eastern facade faces the water, and is composed symmetrically, with outer cross gables flanking a porch area in the center. A servant's wing extends west from the northern end of the building. Although the exterior is clearly Tudor Revival in character, the interior has essentially Colonial Revival styling applied to a Tudor Revival layout. The entry leads into a great hall, from which other living areas are accessed via stairs and hallways. The great hall is lavishly decorated with Colonial Revival woodwork, including Tuscan columns, paneling, and crown molding. Similar details, although less elaborate, are also found in the private spaces upstairs. A parlor space lies on the ocean side south of the great hall, with a library behind. The dining room is north of the great hall, with the giant hearth obscuring the entry into the butler's pantry, which connects the dining room to the kitchen spaces in the service wing. The estate includes the original carriage house and caretaker's house, which were built at the same time as the main house. The Kane Cottage was designed by local architect Fred L. Savage and built in 1903-04 for John Innes Kane, a wealthy socialite who was a great-grandson of John Jacob Astor. In 1926, the home was inherited by a nephew, Peter Augustus Jay, who sold it in 1955 to Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Wilson of Michigan. (Matilda Dodge Wilson was the widow of John Dodge of the Dodge Motor Company, and one of the richest women in the world.) Mr. Robert Evans acquired the estate in 1962 and was the sole owner until his death in 1991. Under his ownership, the cottage deteriorated significantly.

Location

Bar Harbor, Hancock County, Maine
44.38588, -68.19763

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Kane, John Innes, Cottage listed on the National Register?

Kane, John Innes, Cottage was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Kane, John Innes, Cottage?

Kane, John Innes, Cottage is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Kane, John Innes, Cottage?

The period of significance for Kane, John Innes, Cottage is recorded as the industrial era.

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