National Register of Historic Places

Machias Railroad Station

Machias, Washington County, Maine
Listed
October 1, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92001293

About this property

The Machias Railroad Station is a historic railroad station near the junction of Court and Main Streets (US Routes 1A and 1, respectively) in Machias, Maine. Built in 1898, it is one of five surviving stations built by the ambitious but unsuccessful Washington County Railroad. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1992. The station was restored in 2015 for use as a visitor center and community meeting space. The former Machias railroad station stands on the north side of United States Route 1, at the eastern fringe of its downtown area. Just to its north runs the multiuse Downeast Sunrise Trail, which occupies the former railroad right-of-way of the Washington County Railroad. The station is a long rectangular single-story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof that has broad overhanging eaves supported by chamfered braces. The walls are clad in weatherboard. A three-sided ticket booth projects on the track side, next to an operable switching signal. The track side facade features two large freight entrances, one at ground level, the other raised about 2 feet (0.61 m) above the ground to facilitate direct offloading from freight cars. The interior has retained most of its original woodwork, despite conversion of its passenger waiting area into a freight storage area in the 1950s. The Washington County Railroad was incorporated in 1894, began construction on its rail lines the following year, and ran its first train in 1899, delayed by funding issues. Despite lofty projections of profitability, the line, which ran between Brewer and Calais, was financially unsuccessful, and its assets were auctioned in 1903 and leased to the Maine Central Railroad. During its brief lifespan, the railroad constructed 24 stations, most according to a standardized design, of which five survive. The Machias station was built in 1898 and enlarged in 1910. In 1957 the building was converted to a freight depot, at which time the freight doors on the track side were added and interior alterations made. The rail line was abandoned in 1985. The building is now owned by the town, which granted a $1 lease to the local chamber of commerce. The chamber in 2015 embarked on a fundraising campaign to complete restoration of the interior for use as a visitors center and meeting space. National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Maine

Location

27 E. Main St.
Machias, Washington County, Maine
44.71958, -67.45161

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Machias Post Office and Customhouse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Washington County Jail
Industrial
0.4 mi
Washington County Courthouse
Industrial
0.4 mi
Porter Memorial Library
Industrial
0.5 mi
Machias Valley Grange, #360 (Former)
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Machias
1775Revolutionary War
0.6 mi
Battle of Machias (Maine 1775)
1775Revolutionary War
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Machias Railroad Station listed on the National Register?

Machias Railroad Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Machias Railroad Station?

Machias Railroad Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Machias Railroad Station?

The period of significance for Machias Railroad Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Machias Railroad Station?

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