National Register of Historic Places

Mount Desert Light Station

Frenchboro, Hancock County, Maine
Listed
March 14, 1988
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
88000155

About this property

Mount Desert Light is a lighthouse on Mount Desert Rock, a small island about 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) south of Mount Desert Island, in the U.S. state of Maine. While the first light station was established in 1830, the current lighthouse was built in 1847. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Mount Desert Light Station in 1988. It is currently owned and operated by the College of the Atlantic, located in Bar Harbor, Maine. The conical granite structure was one in a series of lighthouses in Maine designed by architect Alexander Parris. A bell tower and fog bell were added in 1858, as well as a new lantern with a 3rd order Fresnel lens. The bell was replaced by a steam-powered whistle in 1889. The present keeper's house was built in 1892. The station was electrified in 1931 and automated in 1977; around that time, the lantern was removed and the lens was replaced aero-beacon. In 1985, a replica of the lantern was installed, and circa (c.) 1995, the aero-beacon was replaced with a VRB-25 lighthouse system. The station was transferred in 1998 to the College of the Atlantic as part of the Maine Lights program. It is used as an ecology research station, primarily known for its work on finback and humpback whales. The station is both farther offshore and more exposed than any other lighthouse on the east coast. It sustained serious damage during Hurricane Daisy (1962) and Hurricane Bill (2009). In August 2009, the boathouse was washed away, two walls of the generator building were ripped apart, and all the furniture and equipment on the first floor of the lightkeeper's house were ruined when it flooded almost to the ceiling. The college research station was subsequently closed until August 2010. Seth H. Higgins (assistant 1864–1865, principal keeper 1865–1867) Perry W. Richardson (assistant, 1868–1870 and 1871–1872) Amos B. Newman (assistant, 1870–1872, principal keeper 1872–1881) Lewis F. Sawyer (second assistant 1887–1888, first assistant 1888–1889) Willis Dolliver (second assistant 1887–1890, first assistant 1890–1891) William J, Newman (second assistant 1890, first assistant 1890) Orrin L. Milan (second assistant 1892–1895, first assistant 1895–1897) Charles Thurston (second assistant 1895–1897, first assistant (1897–1899) Fred M. Robbins (second assistant 1898–1899, first assistant 1899–1902, principal keeper (1902–1911) William H. C. Dodge (second assistant c. 1902–1908) Vinal O. Beal (second assistant 1909–1910, first assistant 1910–1911, principal keeper 1911–1918) Wilbert F. Lurney (second assistant 1910, first assistant 1911-unknown)

Location

Frenchboro, Hancock County, Maine
43.96702, -68.95143

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Vinalhaven Galamander, The
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Webster, Moses, House
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8.2 mi
Vinalhaven Public Library
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Questions about this property

When was Mount Desert Light Station listed on the National Register?

Mount Desert Light Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1988.

What type of historic resource is Mount Desert Light Station?

Mount Desert Light Station is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Mount Desert Light Station?

The period of significance for Mount Desert Light Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Mount Desert Light Station?

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