National Register of Historic Places

Skowhegan Historic District

Showhegan, Somerset County, Maine
Listed
February 19, 1982
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
82000781

About this property

The Skowhegan Historic District encompasses the historic late 19th-century central business district of Skowhegan, Maine. The district is located on Madison Avenue and Water Streets on the north bank of the Kennebec River, and includes 37 historic buildings built between 1850 and 1910, including Skowhegan Town Hall, designed by John Calvin Stevens and built in 1909. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 (listed erroneously in the town of "Showhegan"). The town of Skowhegan, Maine was settled in 1771, incorporated as Canaan in 1788, and changed its name to Skowhegan in 1836, after the falls on the Kennebec River. In 1861 Skowhegan annexed the neighboring town of Bloomfield, which was located on the south side of the river. For many years the town's primary locus of economic activity was in the Bloomfield section on the south side of the river. By the 1840s Water Street, which parallels the river north and east of Skowhegan Island, had become the town's principal center of business. The town was named the shire town of Somerset County in 1872, spurring growth beyond that afforded by the town's successful industries. The oldest surviving building in the district is the Patten Block, which may date as far back as 1836. This building's interesting history includes an extended period when it was occupied by a restaurant that also operated a speakeasy during the state's many years of Prohibition. The district's buildings are in a diversity of architectural styles, from vernacular commercial structures such as the c. 1895 Fogg Building, a two-story wood frame building, to the Art Deco August Trust Bank building and the Beaux Arts Depositors Trust building, designed by Penn Varney of Lynn, Massachusetts and built in 1909. The district's most architecturally sophisticated building is the Town Hall and Opera House, designed by noted Portland architect John Calvin Stevens. It is a Colonial Revival edifice built in 1909, and is further notable for its association with United States Senator and Skowhegan native Margaret Chase Smith, who was employed by the town in 1916. National Register of Historic Places listings in Somerset County, Maine

Location

Showhegan, Somerset County, Maine
44.76623, -69.71678

Categories

COMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Somerset County Courthouse
Civil War
0.1 mi
Skowhegan Free Public Library
Industrial
0.2 mi
Skowhegan Fire Station
Industrial
0.2 mi
Maine Spinning Company Mill
Industrial
0.2 mi
Bigelow-Page House
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Norridgewock (Father Rale Killed)
1724Colonial
4.7 mi
Father Rale's War – Harmon's Norridgewock Expedition 1723
1723Colonial
4.8 mi
Norridgewock Massacre (Father Rale killed)
1724Colonial
5.1 mi
Norridgewock Fight
1724Colonial
5.1 mi
Norridgewock Massacre — Father Rale Killed (Aug 23 1724)
1724Colonial
5.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Skowhegan Historic District listed on the National Register?

Skowhegan Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 19, 1982.

What type of historic resource is Skowhegan Historic District?

Skowhegan Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Skowhegan Historic District?

The period of significance for Skowhegan Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Skowhegan Historic District?

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