National Register of Historic Places

Thompson Icehouse

South Bristol, Lincoln County, Maine
Listed
December 31, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000179

About this property

The Thomson Icehouse is a historic ice harvesting facility on Maine State Route 129 in South Bristol, Maine. The site has been used for ice harvesting since 1826, and is now a museum, annually using traditional means to harvest and store ice from adjacent Thompson Pond. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is believed to be the only active ice harvesting operation in the state. The Thompson Ice House stands on the east side of SR 129, just south of its junction with McFarlands Cove Road. It is set between the road and Thompsons Pond, a 3-acre (1.2 ha) freshwater pond. The ice house is a single-story wood frame structure, with a gabled main section flanked on its long sides by shed-roof ells. Its exterior walls are unpainted horizontal pine boards, and its interior walls are separated from the outside by a nine-inch gap filled with sawdust for insulation. Large doors on the east and west sides facilitate the movement of large ice cakes into and out of the building. The east (pond-facing) side has a channel which could be used to float the ice cakes into the building and onto conveyors that would move it into the storage area that occupies most of the building. Although the construction date of the present building is unknown, ice harvesting is known to have been an active business here since 1826, when Asa Thompson began cutting ice from the pond. Ice harvesting was a significant business in Maine during the 19th century, eventually going out of favor with the advent of refrigeration technologies in the 1890s. The business was maintained by successive generations of Thompsons until 1985. In 1987, Herbert Thompson donated the property to a local non-profit, with the proviso that it continue to be operated in the traditional manner as a museum property. National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Maine Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. ME-6, "Thompson Ice House, South Bristol & McFarland Cove Roads, South Bristol, Lincoln County, ME", 6 measured drawings

Location

South Bristol, Lincoln County, Maine
43.88763, -69.56094

Categories

INDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Battle of Fort Pemaquid (1696)
1696Colonial
2.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Thompson Icehouse listed on the National Register?

Thompson Icehouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Thompson Icehouse?

Thompson Icehouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Thompson Icehouse?

The period of significance for Thompson Icehouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Thompson Icehouse?

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