Washburn, Gov. Israel, House
National Register of Historic Places

Washburn, Gov. Israel, House

Orono, Penobscot County, Maine
Listed
January 12, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
73000144

About this property

The Gov. Israel Washburn House is a historic house at 120 Main Street in Orono, Maine. Built in 1840, it is architecturally significant as a fine local example of Greek Revival architecture, and is historically significant as the long-time home of Governor of Maine Israel Washburn, Jr. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The Washburn House is located on the east side of Main Street (United States Route 2), on a residential stretch of that road south of downtown Orono that is lined with 19th-century houses. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a front-gable roof, and a granite foundation. A two-story gabled wing extends northward from the rear of the main block, and there is a carriage house at the rear of the property. Most of the house is sheathed in clapboards; the front facade and the front-facing part of the wing are finished in flushboarding. The building corners are pilastered, supporting an entablature that rings the house. The front facade has a single-story porch supported by Doric columns, with a low balustrade above. The front facade of the wing has a projecting bay with paneled corners and full-height windows, and is also topped by a balcony with a similar balustrade. Windows on the ground floor of the main facade and south side are full length, with more standard-sized sash windows elsewhere. The entrance is in the left bay of the three-bay front, flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters. The interior retains period woodwork and hardware, including original oak floors with inlaid mahogany, and two fine black marble fireplaces. The house was built in 1840 by Israel Washburn, Jr., not long after his marriage, and was his home until 1863. Washburn was born into a politically prominent family, entered the legislature in 1851, and served two terms as Governor of Maine during the American Civil War. He was appointed Collector of the Port of Portland by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, a post he held until his retirement in 1877. He is best known for his prominent and vocal stance against the expansion of slavery. National Register of Historic Places listings in Penobscot County, Maine

Location

120 Main St.
Orono, Penobscot County, Maine
44.87711, -68.67727

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Washburn, Gov. Israel, House

This page lists Washburn, Gov. Israel, House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Washburn, Gov. Israel, House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Orono Main Street Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
US Post Office-Orono Main
Industrial
0.2 mi
Treat, Nathaniel, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Colburn, William, House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Old Fire Engine House
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Hampden Maine (Sep 3 1814)
1814Early Republic
12.1 mi
Battle of Hampden, Maine (Sept 1814)
1814Early Republic
12.9 mi
Battle of Hampden ME
1814Early Republic
13 mi

Questions about this property

When was Washburn, Gov. Israel, House listed on the National Register?

Washburn, Gov. Israel, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Washburn, Gov. Israel, House?

Washburn, Gov. Israel, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Washburn, Gov. Israel, House?

The period of significance for Washburn, Gov. Israel, House is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1840.

Can I research the history near Washburn, Gov. Israel, House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Washburn, Gov. Israel, House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Penobscot County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Penobscot County.

Explore PenobscotCounty ›

More historic places in Maine

Browse all historic places in Maine.

View Mainehistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Maine history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Mainehistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Washburn, Gov. Israel, House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report