National Register of Historic Places

Wheelwright Block

Bangor, Penobscot County, Maine
Listed
July 17, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000191

About this property

The Wheelwright Block is a historic commercial building at 34 Hammond Street in Bangor, Maine. Built in 1859, it occupies a central position in the city's West Market Square at the junction of Main, Broad, and Hammond Streets. It was the state's first commercial Second Empire building, and notably survived both Bangor's devastating 1911 fire, and its major urban renewal programs of the late 1960s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The Wheelwright Block stands at the northern end of West Market Square, at the southeast corner of the junction of Main Street (United States Route 202) and Hammond Street (United States Route 2). It is four-story brick building, which is roughly L-shaped due to the angled corner lot, with a flared metal mansard roof with no dormers except for a single one facing the square. The floors are set off from one another by bands of projecting brickwork, and each have slightly different window treatment, although the number and arrangement of windows is consistent on the upper floors. The ground floor had mid-20th-century plate glass store fronts at the time of the building's listing on the National Register; this treatment has since been altered to have a reconstruction of the buildings original cast iron arched window frames. The window hoods on the upper floors are all original Italianate cast iron elements, with those on the third floor particularly elaborate. The building was designed by Benjamin S. Deane, one of a handful of architects working in Maine in the first half of the 19th century, and was completed in 1859. It is believed to be the first commercial Second Empire building in the state, predating such buildings in the larger cities of Lewiston and Portland. It was built for Wheelwright & Clark, a local clothing business. The block survived Bangor's 1911 fire, which destroyed a large number of commercial buildings, and its 1968 urban renewal program, which also resulted in the demolition of a great many 19th-century commercial buildings. National Register of Historic Places listings in Penobscot County, Maine

Location

34 Hammond St.
Bangor, Penobscot County, Maine
44.80150, -68.77063

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

West Market Square Historic District
Listed
0 mi
Building at 84-96 Hammond Street
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Adams-Pickering Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Hammond Street Congregation Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
All Souls Congregational Church
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Hampden Maine (Sep 3 1814)
1814Early Republic
5.1 mi
Battle of Hampden, Maine (Sept 1814)
1814Early Republic
6 mi
Battle of Hampden ME
1814Early Republic
6.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wheelwright Block listed on the National Register?

Wheelwright Block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Wheelwright Block?

Wheelwright Block is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wheelwright Block?

The period of significance for Wheelwright Block is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Wheelwright Block?

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