National Register of Historic Places

Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District

Bay Port, Huron County, Michigan
Listed
September 21, 1977
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
77000714

About this property

The Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District is a commercial fishing historic district located on Lakeside Drive and First Street adjacent to Saginaw Bay in Bay Port, Michigan. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Bay Port was settled in the early 1860s, but it was not until the arrival of the railroad in 1886 that commercial fishing became a viable industry in the area. At about that time, Charles Gillingham and his family moved their fishing operations from North Island, located northwest of Bay Port, to this location on a man-made peninsula. In 1895, other local investors established the Bay Port Fish Company nearby. Both companies quickly grew, shipping lake herring, walleye, and whitefish via ice-filled rail cars to customers throughout the eastern United States. By the 1920s and 1930s, Bay Port was known as the largest freshwater fishing port in the world, with over 30 fishing boats working from the port. Operations in what is now the historic district included ports for the boats, and also processing of the catch, repairs, and advertising and promotional offices. However, in 1945, a fire destroyed most of both Gillingham's operation and the Bay Port Fish Company's buildings. The Bay Port Fish Company closed, and Gillingham's president, Otto Schmidt, rebuilt some of the buildings. However, a general economic decline affected profits, and in 1949 Schmidt liquidated the previous company, reforming it as another entity to operate the remaining facilities. In 1965, Schmidt sold out to Henry Engelhard and Mel Dutcher, and by 1973 Engelhard was the sole owner of the business. In 1978, Engelhard died, and his heirs sold the operation to the Williams family, who continue to operate the Bay Port Fish Company as of 2017. Bay Port Fish Company Office Building: This building is located at the base of the peninsula. It is a two-story gable-roof wooden building on cement foundations. Built around 1920, the building houses the company offices and a storage area. Twine House: This building is located adjacent to the Office Building. It is a 1+1⁄2-story building sitting on a cement block foundation, with a sheet-metal gambrel roof accented by dormers. The building was constructed in 1945. Fish Processing Plant: This building is located at the end of the peninsula. It is a 1+1⁄2-story structure, with a cement block foundation and sheet-metal gambrel roof similar to the Twine House. Also constructed in 1945, the building is used to unload boats, process catch, and the public sale of fish.

Location

Bay Port, Huron County, Michigan
43.85446, -83.37374

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District

This page lists Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Indian Mission
Colonial
9.5 mi
Sleeper, Albert E., House
Industrial
19.2 mi
First Presbyterian Church
Industrial
20.1 mi
Smith-Culhane House
Modern
22.9 mi
Learned, Charles G., House
Industrial
22.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District listed on the National Register?

Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District?

Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District?

The period of significance for Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Huron County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Huron County.

Explore HuronCounty ›

More historic places in Michigan

Browse all historic places in Michigan.

View Michiganhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Michigan history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Michiganhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Bay Port Historic Commercial Fishing District will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report