National Register of Historic Places

Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation)

St. James, Charlevoix County, Michigan
Listed
December 29, 1978
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78001495

About this property

The Beaver Head Light is located high on a bluff on the southern tip of Beaver Island. Boats trying to navigate North on Lake Michigan need to carefully work their way between Beaver Island and Gray's Reef. The 46-foot (14 m) cylindrical tower was built in 1858, to replace an 1852 tower. The decagonal lantern room offers panoramic vistas of the Lake. The tower is open to the public from 8:00 a.m. though 9:00 p.m. during the summer. In 1866, the attached yellow brick lighthouse keeper's dwelling was constructed. A frame addition was added to the keepers quarters to accommodate assistant keepers. In 1915, the 22-by-40-foot (6.7 m × 12.2 m) fog signal building was constructed. Other outbuildings on the grounds including an oil house, garage and storage building and outhouse. A radio beacon was placed in 1962, at which time the station was decommissioned and declared surplus. That same year, the original Fourth Order Fresnel lens was removed and placed in the dwelling, where it can still be seen. In 1975, the Charlevoix Public Schools purchased the site for $1.00. After some vandalism was incurred, in 1978 the District founded an alternative school for youth aged 16–21. The school district has operated an Environmental and Vocational Educational Center in the keepers dwelling. Maintenance and restoration of the structure is part of the curriculum. Beginning in 1978, recurrent summer work/study programs greatly restored the station, which was then opened as a school. In 2003, a grant was obtained to repair spalling of the exterior brick work on the fog signal building. A state grant awarded two years later provided $23,000 for oil house restoration. The light station is listed on National Register of Historic Places (reference #78001495). It is also on the State List/Inventory.

Location

St. James, Charlevoix County, Michigan
45.57655, -85.57260

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTUREMARITIME HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation)?

Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for Beaver Island Light Station (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the industrial era.

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