National Register of Historic Places

Central Mine Historic District

Central, Keweenaw County, Michigan
Listed
June 27, 1974
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74000991

About this property

The Central Mine Historic District is a historic district located off US 41 in Upper Michigan. The mine itself was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1958, while the surrounding district was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1973 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The Central Mine Historic District covers the remains of the nearly abandoned mining town of Central. The district includes around 20 frame structures from an original 130, as well as scattered ruins. Most remaining structures are frame, two-story company houses on stone foundations. These houses all have gable roofs, porches, and lean-to additions. The district also contains the well-maintained Central Mine Methodist Church, which is in nearly original condition. In 1854, John Shawson, an agent of the Cliff Mine, discovered native copper in the bottom of an ancient pit (apparently dug by Native Americans) several miles from Cliff Mine. The Central Mining Company was organized in 1854 for the purpose of mining copper in the Keweenaw. Mining began in 1856, and the mine's lode proved so rich that Central became was able to turn a profit in its first year of operation. Between 1856 and between then and the end of the 19th century the company built over 130 structures for the mine and the community of workers. At the peak of production in 1868, the town of Central was home to over 130 people, primarily immigrants from Cornwall, England. The mining industry eventually contracted, and by 1887 the Central Mine was the only fully operational mine in Keweenaw County. In 1898 the mine ceased operation, and residents began leaving the town. The last permanent resident left in 1952, although some structures in the area are still used as summer cottages. The Keweenaw County Historical Society owns 38 acres of the old Central site and operates the Central Mine Visitor Center which features exhibits about the mine and village. Some of the residences can be visited or are being restored. Central Mine and Village from Keweenaw County Historical Society]

Location

Central, Keweenaw County, Michigan
47.40630, -88.20062

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Central Mine Methodist Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Church of the Assumption
Industrial
3.7 mi
Holy Redeemer Church
Industrial
3.8 mi
Eagle Harbor Schoolhouse
Industrial
3.9 mi
M 26-Cedar Creek Culvert
Industrial
4.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Central Mine Historic District listed on the National Register?

Central Mine Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 27, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Central Mine Historic District?

Central Mine Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Central Mine Historic District?

The period of significance for Central Mine Historic District is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Central Mine Historic District?

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