National Register of Historic Places

Colony Tower Complex

Pearl Beach, St. Clair County, Michigan
Listed
July 21, 1994
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
94000756

About this property

The Colony Tower Complex is a decorative water tower, with a gate and gatehouse, located at 6503 Dyke Rd. (M-29) in Pearl Beach, Michigan. The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994, and the gatehouse joined it in 1995. In early 1926, Detroit developer Will St. John platted an exclusive residential subdivision known as "The Colony," marketed to well-off professionals as a secluded neighborhood with ready access the Lake Saint Clair. The subdivision had 147 lots. That same year, St. John had the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company erect a water tower to service the subdivision. As an advertising gimmick, St. John clad the tower with a lighthouse-like outer skin, even adding a beacon on top. He also constructed a gatehouse nearby. However, by 1929, only three of the subdivision's lots had houses on them, one of which was St. John's own house. The onset of the Great Depression doomed the development, although years later the area did become attractive as a residential center. The Colony Tower Complex consists of a water tank tower designed to look like a lighthouse and the nearby gatekeeper's cottage and garage. A semicircular drive off Dyke leads to a narrow lane which passes between the cottage and garage, then over the small canal behind the Tower complex. The water tower is 136 feet (41 m) tall and is clad with a steel plate, mimicking the appearance of a lighthouse. The tower served as an active lighthouse until 1937. The tower is 28 feet (8.5 m) in diameter at the base, narrowing slightly toward the top. "The Colony" is written on the outside. The cladding has deep-set windows, a catwalk, and a conical roof. Inside the cladding is a 60,000-gallon steel water tank, supported with six columns with struts and tie rods. The nearby gatekeeper's cottage and garage buildings are Tudor Revival structures with high gabled roofs, white stuccoed walls, and half-timbering in the gables. The gatehouse has another low, gable-roof garage built in 1970 attached to the end.

Location

6503 Dyke Rd. (MI 29), Clay Township
Pearl Beach, St. Clair County, Michigan
42.63238, -82.60328

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Colony Tower Complex

This page lists Colony Tower Complex. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Colony Tower Complex report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Colony Tower Complex (Boundary Increase)
Industrial
0 mi
Vernier Street-Swan Creek Bridge
Modern
4.3 mi
Smith, LeRoy, House
Industrial
4.6 mi
St. Clair Flats South Channel Range Lights
Industrial
7.8 mi
Marine City Water Works
Listed
8.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Longwoods (Michigan area pursuit)
1814Early Republic
5.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Colony Tower Complex listed on the National Register?

Colony Tower Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 21, 1994.

What type of historic resource is Colony Tower Complex?

Colony Tower Complex is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Colony Tower Complex?

The period of significance for Colony Tower Complex is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Colony Tower Complex?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Colony Tower Complex will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Clair County

Historic places, battles, and census history across St. Clair County.

Explore St. ClairCounty ›

More historic places in Michigan

Browse all historic places in Michigan.

View Michiganhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Michigan history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Michiganhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Colony Tower Complex will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report