Copper Harbor Light Station
National Register of Historic Places

Copper Harbor Light Station

Copper Harbor, Keweenaw County, Michigan
Listed
June 6, 2012
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
12000305

About this property

The Copper Harbor Light is a lighthouse located in the harbor of Copper Harbor, Michigan USA on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Upper Michigan inside Fort Wilkins Historic State Park. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Copper Harbor Lighthouse was built on the tip of the eastern point of land that hugs the harbor. The lighthouse aided in the transport of copper from the Upper Peninsula. Ships carrying immigrants, supplies, and equipment increased dramatically. Funding to build the light was approved in 1847. The first tower was constructed in 1848 and resembled that at Old Presque Isle Lighthouse. The Stone Masonry was dismantled, and the stones used as the foundation for the replacement lighthouse built in 1866. The current lightkeeper's dwelling house is a survivor of the first light tower. An improved lighthouse, which also survives, was raised in 1866 three years before the installation of the Copper Harbor Front Range Light and the Copper Harbor Rear Range Light. The steel light tower in current use went into service in 1933. The station was established in 1849. A Fresnel lens was installed in 1856. The current tower was first lit in 1866. It is no longer operational. It was automated in 1919, and deactivated in 1933. The foundation materials are dressed stone and timer, and the building was made of brick. The tower is square. The color is "natural with black lantern." A keeper's house is attached. In 1933, the light itself was removed from the lighthouse, and placed on the adjacent 62-foot (19 m) tall white skeleton tower, which has a focal plane of 90 feet (27 m). It has a range of 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi). On February 22, 1974, the lighthouse was designated a Michigan State Historic Site. On June 7, 2012, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Copper Harbor Lighthouse is currently (as of 2006) operated as a unit of the Michigan Department of History, Arts, and Libraries. It is open to the public in summer months and features a museum about the lighthouse and Lake Superior maritime history. Other buildings on the location include a detached 1849 dwelling house, which functioned as a storage and oil house. A lighthouse tour is available, complete with a ride on a wooden double-ender launch. The boat leaves from the Municipal pier in Copper Harbor, typically taking 15 minutes to reach the point. Anderson, Kraig, Lighthouse Friends, Copper Harbor Light Copper Harbor Lighthouse, information from Michigan Historical Center, including a virtual tour Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. MI-92, "Copper Harbor Light, Hays Pointat end of Norland Trail, Copper Harbor, Keweenaw County, MI", 6 photos, 10 data pages, 2 photo caption pages

Location

9879 Woodland Rd. (Grant Township)
Copper Harbor, Keweenaw County, Michigan
47.47615, -87.86027

Categories

ARCHITECTUREMARITIME HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fort Wilkins
Industrial
0.6 mi
US 41-Fanny Hooe Creek Bridge
Industrial
0.8 mi
Keweenaw Mountain Lodge and Golf Course Complex
Listed
2.6 mi
M26-Silver River Culvert
Industrial
10 mi
Gull Rock Light Station
Industrial
10 mi

Questions about this property

When was Copper Harbor Light Station listed on the National Register?

Copper Harbor Light Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 6, 2012.

What type of historic resource is Copper Harbor Light Station?

Copper Harbor Light Station is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Copper Harbor Light Station?

The period of significance for Copper Harbor Light Station is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1848.

Can I research the history near Copper Harbor Light Station?

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