National Register of Historic Places

Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building

Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
September 21, 1997
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
97001098

About this property

The Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building is a building located at 52 Selden Street in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It is also known as the Michigan Bell Telephone Exchange. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building was commissioned by the Michigan Bell Telephone Company in 1927 at a cost of $1.2 million. The building was designed by Smith, Hinchman, & Grylls, and construction was completed in November 1928. The "dial system" office building, built to relieve the function of earlier "manual" exchanges, originally served around 7000 telephone customers in the central Woodward Avenue district of the city. The building is still owned by AT&T, a successor company of Michigan Bell. The Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building is a rectangular three-story Art Deco building constructed of steel and reinforced concrete and faced with brick and limestone. The building measures 105 feet wide by 116 feet deep by 64 feet tall. The first floor is faced with limestone; the limestone continues upward in the shape of five pilasters dividing the facade into six bays. The upper floors between the pilasters are faced with light brown brick. The entrance is located in the eastern bay, and is topped with a carved panel. An identical panel also tops a slight recess located in the western bay to match the entryway. The other four bays contain semi-round arched openings with subdivided windows on the ground floor. Two-story rectangular openings above contain one group of windows on each floor. On the interior, the basement contains a cable vault, a battery room and the heating plant. The first and second floors contain the switching equipment, and the third floor contains operating rooms.

Location

52 Seldon
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
42.34959, -83.06058

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower
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Orchestra Hall
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League of Catholic Women Building
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Nearby Battles

Pontiac's War – Battle of Bloody Run July 31 1763
1763Colonial
0.9 mi
Battle of Bloody Run (Pontiac's War, 1763)
1763Colonial
1 mi
Surrender of Fort Detroit
1812Early Republic
1.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building listed on the National Register?

Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1997.

What type of historic resource is Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building?

Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building?

The period of significance for Detroit-Columbia Central Office Building is recorded as the industrial era.

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