National Register of Historic Places

Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station

Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
September 21, 1997
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
97001097

About this property

The Willis Avenue Station is a steam production plant used in Detroit's district steam heating system. The plant is located at 50 West Willis Street, near Woodward Avenue, in the center of the city's Midtown Detroit neighborhood. Built and owned by the Detroit Edison Company, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. Detroit Edison was organized in 1903 to build and operate electric plants in Detroit. The Willis Avenue station was the first steam power substation used by Detroit Edison for the production of steam heat. Three other plants serve the central heating district of Detroit. When the plant first went on line in 1904, there were 3,000 feet (910 m) of mains in place, serving only 12 customers. During the summer of that year, an additional 10,000 feet (3,000 m) of mains were constructed, and the infrastructure was increased as the years passed. By the mid-1940s, there were 42 miles (68 km) of underground mains and serving approximately 1,650 customers. During that time, the Willis Avenue Plant was updated and altered numerous times to serve the heating needs of the community, especially between 1916-1927. The station continues to serve the Cass Farm Survey Area. This station in located near the original location of an electric generating sub-station owned and operated by the Edison Illuminating Company. It began operation in 1886. Henry Ford began his career with the Edison Illuminating Company on September 25, 1891 assigned to this substation as a Steam Engineer, working the 6:00pm to 6:00am shift.

Location

50 W. Willis
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
42.35163, -83.06198

Categories

INDUSTRYSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Battles

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Surrender of Fort Detroit
1812Early Republic
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Questions about this property

When was Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station listed on the National Register?

Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1997.

What type of historic resource is Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station?

Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station?

The period of significance for Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station?

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