National Register of Historic Places

Francis Metallic Surfboat

Douglas, Allegan County, Michigan
Listed
April 19, 2015
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
15000156

About this property

The Francis Metallic Surfboat is a boat, currently housed at 130 West Center Street in Douglas, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. It is one of two known surviving examples of its kind, one of the first type of coastal rescue craft used. The Francis Metallic Surfboat was designed by Joseph Francis, an inventor who specialized in inventing and constructing maritime lifesaving equipment. Francis constructed 137 of these vessels from about 1849 to 1857, of which 48 were used on the Great Lakes. This particular boat dates from approximately 1854, and was in use from 1854 until at least 1863. It was originally stationed near the mouth of the Kalamazoo River. The vessel gradually deteriorated until the 1930s, after which its remains were put into storage. In about 2006, volunteers from the Saugatuck-Douglas Historical Society (SDHS) restored the boat. In 2011, the Society constructed a dedicated building in Douglas to display the vessel. The boat remains on display in the building in Douglas. The Francis Metallic Surfboat is a 26-foot vessel with a six-foot beam. The hull is made of iron. The boat was built using an innovative metal fabricating technique invented by Joseph Francis. The boat is an example of a distinctly American type of rescue craft known as the "pulling" surfboat, which is designed to be pulled through the water by oars, rather than propelled by a sail or motor. Francis' Metallic Life-Boat Company (1850), Patent metallic life boats: manufactured at the Novelty iron works, New York, J.P. Prall Francis' Metallic Life-boat Company (1852), Francis' metallic life-boat company, W.C. Bryant & Co. Old School House Museum Archived March 3, 2022, at the Wayback Machine

Location

130 W. Center St.
Douglas, Allegan County, Michigan
42.64400, -86.20365

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYENGINEERING
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Douglas Union School
Civil War
0 mi
Sutton, Warner P., House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Leiendecker's Inn-Coral Gables
Industrial
0.8 mi
All Saints' Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.9 mi
Lake Shore Chapel
Industrial
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Francis Metallic Surfboat listed on the National Register?

Francis Metallic Surfboat was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 19, 2015.

What type of historic resource is Francis Metallic Surfboat?

Francis Metallic Surfboat is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Francis Metallic Surfboat?

The period of significance for Francis Metallic Surfboat is recorded as the industrial era.

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