Frankfort North Breakwater Light
National Register of Historic Places

Frankfort North Breakwater Light

Frankfort, Benzie County, Michigan
Listed
September 5, 2005
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
05000983

About this property

The Frankfort Light is a lighthouse located on the north breakwater in the harbor in Frankfort, Michigan. The current light was constructed in 1912 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The harbor at Frankfort was first dredged in 1859. A series of improvements were begun in 1867, with piers completed in 1873. The original Frankfort North Breakwater lighthouse, an enclosed timber-framed pyramid beacon, was built in 1873 at the end of this long wooden pier with an elevated catwalk which led to the shore; the light was first lit on October 15, 1873. A fog signal was added in 1893. In 1912, a new square steel pyramidal tower was constructed on the North Pier. The light was electrified in 1919. In the 1920s, construction began on a pair of concrete breakwaters at the harbor entrance. Construction was complete by the early 1930s. With the earlier piers now rendered obsolete, plans were made to shorten them. In 1932, the 1912 lighthouse was removed from the north pier and relocated at the head of the north breakwater. The original pyramid style lighthouse was increased in size by placing it on top of a new two-story addition. In 2010, the US Coast Guard excessed the lighthouse, and in 2011 ownership was transferred to the city of Frankfort. The current breakwater light in Frankfort is located at the head of the north breakwater. It is a square steel pyramidal tower; the original 1912 lighthouse stands 44 feet (13 m) tall. The light is placed atop a 25-foot (7.6 m) tall square steel base. The cast iron lantern room, surrounded by a gallery, originally contained a fifth order Fresnel lens that was upgraded to a fourth order Fresnel lens. Other structures associated with the light include a radio beacon and a United States Coast Guard station. National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act FACT SHEET (March 7, 2005).

Location

Frankfort, Benzie County, Michigan
44.63104, -86.25213

Categories

COMMERCETRANSPORTATIONMARITIME HISTORYARCHITECTUREENGINEERING
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Navigation Structures at Frankfort Harbor
Industrial
0.2 mi
CITY OF MILWAUKEE
Industrial
0.7 mi
Frankfort Land Company House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Point Betsie Light Station
Industrial
4.2 mi
Watervale Historic District
Pre Contact
5.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Frankfort North Breakwater Light listed on the National Register?

Frankfort North Breakwater Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Frankfort North Breakwater Light?

Frankfort North Breakwater Light is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Frankfort North Breakwater Light?

The period of significance for Frankfort North Breakwater Light is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1912.

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