National Register of Historic Places

Hecker, Col. Frank J., House

Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
September 2, 1971
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
71000427

About this property

The Col. Frank J. Hecker House is a historic home in Detroit built in 1888 for local businessman and railroad-car manufacturer Colonel Frank J. Hecker. Located at 5510 Woodward Avenue, it was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1958. It is located near to the East Ferry Avenue Historic District and Cultural Center Historic District, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. The house has been owned by Wayne State University since September 2014. Frank J. Hecker was born in Freedom, Michigan, in 1846. He joined the Union Army at age 18, and he rose to the rank of Colonel. After the conclusion of the Civil War, he hired on as an agent for the Union Pacific Railroad. Using this experience, he later organized the Peninsular Car Company (with Charles Lang Freer, whose home is next to Hecker's) in Detroit, making his fortune in the railroad supply business. Hecker served in the Army again in the Spanish–American War, where he was in charge of transporting Spanish prisoners. This service brought him to the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who in 1904 appointed Hecker to the Panama Canal Commission. Hecker also served as Detroit Police Commissioner, organized several banks in the midwest, and sat on the boards of the Detroit Copper and Brass Rolling Mills, Michigan Fire and Marine Insurance Company, and the Detroit Lumber Company. In 1888, Hecker hired the short-lived architectural firm of Scott, Kamper & Scott (which included Louis Kamper) and began construction of the mansion on Woodward Avenue, at the corner of Ferry. The house, with 21,000 square feet (1,951 m2), is an imposing example of French Châteauesque style based on the Château de Chenonceaux near Tours, France. Hecker used his home to host elaborate parties, whose guests included presidents William McKinley and Rutherford B. Hayes. The exterior of the home has large towers at the corners, and Flemish dormers in the steep hip roof. Several bays project from the main body of the home, and wrapped around the whole is a balustraded, colonnaded loggia. A carriage house at the rear is clearly visible from Woodward. At one point, this structure was converted into a concert hall capable of seating 200. The interior has 49 rooms, including a large oak-paneled hall designed for large parties, an oval dining room done in mahogany, a lobby done in English oak, and a white and gold music room. The fireplaces were constructed of Egyptian Nubian marble, and onyx and Italian Siena marble were used in the vestibules. Hecker lived in the home until his death in 1927. For the next twenty years, the home was owned by the Hecker family, but it operated as a boarding house for single college students.

Location

5510 Woodward Ave.
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
42.36163, -83.06693

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Freer, Charles Lang, House
Industrial
0 mi
Wardell, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
Verona Apartments
Industrial
0.1 mi
Belcrest Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi
Sprague, Thomas S., House
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Pontiac's War – Battle of Bloody Run July 31 1763
1763Colonial
1.3 mi
Battle of Bloody Run (Pontiac's War, 1763)
1763Colonial
1.3 mi
Battle of Bloody Run (Pontiac's War)
1763Colonial
1.8 mi
Pontiac's War — Battle of Bloody Run
1763Colonial
2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hecker, Col. Frank J., House listed on the National Register?

Hecker, Col. Frank J., House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Hecker, Col. Frank J., House?

Hecker, Col. Frank J., House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hecker, Col. Frank J., House?

The period of significance for Hecker, Col. Frank J., House is recorded as the industrial era.

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