National Register of Historic Places

Leland, Nellie, School

Detriot, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
February 14, 2002
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
02000044

About this property

The Nellie Leland School is a school building, originally built to serve handicapped children, located at 1395 Antietam Avenue in Detroit, Michigan (the former location of the Detroit Barracks, where Lieutenant Ulysses S. Grant served from 1849 to 1851). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The building has been renovated into loft space. Henry M. Leland was a Detroit automotive pioneer who founded both the Cadillac and Lincoln automotive companies. His wife, Nellie Leland, was active in the philanthropic community, focusing on the hardships of poor citizens with tuberculosis and promoting the scientific search for a cure. Nellie Leland died in 1910, but two years later, Henry built an open air school to serve children in the early stages of tuberculosis, naming the structure after his wife. At the time, there was no requirement for school systems to adapt to the needs of handicapped children. Leland encouraged Detroit school officials to build a school to serve the special needs of physically handicapped children, and in 1917 the Detroit School Board built the current structure at a cost of $111,495, transferring the name, Nellie Leland, from the earlier school. The Nellie Leland School contained innovative structural features that allowed handicapped children to learn, including such things as wheelchair ramps. The school proved popular, and in 1920, an addition was constructed to accommodate children awaiting admission; an elevator was added at the same time. The Detroit school board operated the Leland school until 1981, when it was sold to a developer. In the mid-1990s, it was planned to use the building as a charter school, but it has instead been turned into loft space.

Location

1395 Antietam St.
Detriot, Wayne County, Michigan
42.34109, -83.03736

Categories

ARCHITECTUREEDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Mies van der Rohe Residential District, Lafayette Park
Listed
0.1 mi
St. John's-St. Luke's Evangelical Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex
Industrial
0.2 mi
Chestnut Street-Grand Trunk Railroad
Industrial
0.3 mi
St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Pontiac's War — Battle of Bloody Run
1763Colonial
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Leland, Nellie, School listed on the National Register?

Leland, Nellie, School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 14, 2002.

What type of historic resource is Leland, Nellie, School?

Leland, Nellie, School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Leland, Nellie, School?

The period of significance for Leland, Nellie, School is recorded as the industrial era.

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