National Register of Historic Places

St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex

Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
December 8, 1982
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
82000555

About this property

St. Josaphat Roman Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church located at 715 East Canfield Street in Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1985. Since 2013, it has been one of two churches that comprise Mother of Divine Mercy Parish. In 1889, the Polish community of St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church was outgrowing the capacity of the church, and the parish of St. Josaphat was started on June first to serve the burgeoning community. The church is named after St. Josaphat Kuntsevych, a Greek Catholic priest, who became archbishop of Polotsk, Poland, (now Belarus) in 1617. He was martyred in 1623 and canonized in 1867, thus it is likely that this parish, founded only 22 years later, was among the first to bear his name. The church was located on Canfield not far west of the Sweetest Heart Of Mary Roman Catholic Church. It is possible that the choice of location was intended to compete with Sweetest Heart, which was at the time a Polish Catholic church unsanctioned by the diocese. On February 2, 1890, parishioners dedicated the first building of St. Josaphat, a combination church and school. However, in the next decade, the church grew to over 1,000 families under the leadership of Father Razadkowski. In response, Razadkowski raised funds to build the current church. The structure opened in 1901, along with a rectory and janitor's home. A school was built in the 1920s. By 1960, the Polish community that had once attended the church had scattered to the suburbs. The school was closed and demolished, and St. Josaphat struggled with dwindling membership and the upkeep of the aging church. However, the parish began a building rehabilitation program, and it continues to serve the Polish community. In 2004, St. Josaphat became the home for the Archdiocese of Detroit's first regular celebrations of the Tridentine Latin Mass since the liturgical reforms following the Second Vatican Council. This ceased in 2016, when responsibility for this service was entrusted to the Institute of Christ the King at the St. Joseph Oratory in the city. The Victorian Romanesque Revival and Gothic Revival style church was designed by Joseph G. Kastler and William E. N. Hunter. It was built by the Jermolowicz Brothers and local carpenters, Harcus and Lang. The church measures 132 feet (40 m) by 56 feet (17 m), with a 65-foot (20 m) ceiling and a seating capacity of 1100. The main steeple is 200 feet (61 m) tall, while the two side steeples are each 100 feet. The exterior of the church is built from red and orange brick, extensively trimmed with Bedford Indiana buff limestone. The stained glass windows, depicting Mary & Joseph and the twelve apostles, were made by the Detroit Stained Glass Works.

Location

715 E. Canfield Ave.
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
42.35666, -83.05280

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Sweetest Heart Of Mary Roman Catholic Church
Industrial
0.3 mi
Sugar Hill Historic District
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0.4 mi
Newberry, Helen, Nurses Home
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0.4 mi
Dunbar Hospital
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0.5 mi
George, Edwin S., Building
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0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Pontiac's War – Battle of Bloody Run July 31 1763
1763Colonial
0.5 mi
Battle of Bloody Run (Pontiac's War, 1763)
1763Colonial
0.6 mi
Pontiac's War — Battle of Bloody Run
1763Colonial
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex listed on the National Register?

St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1982.

What type of historic resource is St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex?

St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex?

The period of significance for St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church Complex is recorded as the industrial era.

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