National Register of Historic Places

The Clay School

Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
Listed
July 7, 1982
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
82002913

About this property

The Clay Office and Conference Center is a renovated office complex formerly known as the Clay School. It is located at 453 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It is the oldest school building in the city of Detroit. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1982. In 1873, a frame schoolhouse was built at this location to serve the children living in the area. In 1888, the frame school was moved to the north side of the city and replaced by the current structure. The building was designed by architect J.B. Tarleton, who served as the architect for the Detroit Board of Education from 1884 to 1890. This is the only school he designed that is still standing. The building served as an elementary school until 1923. For the next eight years, it was a center for boys with discipline problems, and it was later used as headquarters for vocational study and as administrative offices for the Practical Nursing Center. In 1981, the building was sold to a developer, who converted the building into office space. The Clay School is a two-story brick structure, measuring 72 feet by 80 feet, with a high basement and hipped roof. The basement is marked at the top with a line of exterior stones. The front facade has a central pavilion with an arched entryway decorated in stone. The central projecting tower was originally topped with a wooden cupola, which was removed in the 1970s. Inside, the first and second floors each contain four classrooms with coat rooms. The basement level contains the boiler room and bathrooms. The interior contains the original trim, including beaded wainscoting in the hallways, wooden classroom doors with transoms, molded window and door trim, high baseboards and hardwood floors.

Location

453 Martin Luther King, Jr., Blvd.
Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan
42.34502, -83.06171

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cass-Davenport Historic District
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Grindley, Robert M. and Matilda (Kitch), House
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Coronado Apartments
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League of Catholic Women Building
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Nearby Battles

Pontiac's War – Battle of Bloody Run July 31 1763
1763Colonial
1.1 mi
Battle of Bloody Run (Pontiac's War, 1763)
1763Colonial
1.2 mi
Surrender of Fort Detroit
1812Early Republic
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was The Clay School listed on the National Register?

The Clay School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 1982.

What type of historic resource is The Clay School?

The Clay School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for The Clay School?

The period of significance for The Clay School is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near The Clay School?

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