National Register of Historic Places

US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge

Mottville, St. Joseph County, Michigan
Listed
April 4, 1991
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
91000388

About this property

The US 12–St. Joseph River Bridge is a three-span camelback bridge in Mottville, Michigan, that carried U.S. Route 12 across the St. Joseph River. Built in 1922, it is the fourth bridge to cross the river at this location. It has served as a pedestrian bridge since 1990 when a new bridge opened alongside to carry the highway. The bridge is the longest surviving camelback bridge in Michigan. It is a Michigan State Historic Site and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The US 12–St. Joseph River Bridge is the fourth bridge to cross the St. Joseph river in this vicinity. The Great Sauk Trail crossed the river at a shallow spot near the modern crossing. In 1825, the trail was surveyed and converted by the federal government into the Chicago Road, which presently is US 12. The first bridge to carry this road was a timber structure built from 1833 through 1834. Its replacement, a pile-supported bridge, was built in 1845. A covered Burr arch truss was then built in 1867, of which the ruins of its abutments remain. The former covered bridge (285 feet [87 m] long and 25 feet [7.6 m] wide) was sold at auctions to Ray Berger, a farmer who used the wood to build a barn in 1927. The camelback bridge was constructed in 1922, with Smith and Nichols of Hastings, Michigan, as contractor. The bridge was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on April 10, 1986, and an informational marker was erected on October 31, 1989. In 1990, the bridge was relegated to pedestrian traffic when a new bridge adjacent to the historic span opened to carry US 12. Instead of demolishing the structure, the Michigan Department of Transportation preserved it as an engineering landmark. On April 5, 1991, the bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The bridge was built from standardized plans developed by the Michigan State Highway Department by the early 1920s. It is located at the western edge of the Village of Mottville. At 270 feet (82 m) in length, it is the longest surviving camelback bridge in Michigan. It consists of three identical, 90-foot (27 m) spans built of reinforced concrete, supported by concrete piers and abutments. Reinforced steel girders form its arches. Each arch has five openings above a row of recesses for decorative effect. List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Joseph County, Michigan List of Michigan State Historic Sites in St. Joseph County Media related to US 12–St. Joseph River Bridge at Wikimedia Commons

Location

Mottville, St. Joseph County, Michigan
41.80001, -85.75685

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge

This page lists US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Wahbememe Burial Site and Monument
Listed
4.8 mi
Nettleton-Cond House
Industrial
5.4 mi
Art Gallery Building
Industrial
5.4 mi
Constantine Historic Commercial District
Listed
5.4 mi
Morse-Scoville House
Industrial
5.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge listed on the National Register?

US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1991.

What type of historic resource is US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge?

US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge?

The period of significance for US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Joseph County

Historic places, battles, and census history across St. Joseph County.

Explore St. JosephCounty ›

More historic places in Michigan

Browse all historic places in Michigan.

View Michiganhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Michigan history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Michiganhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near US 12 St. Joseph River Bridge will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report