National Register of Historic Places

Dwan, John, Office Building

Two Harbors, Lake County, Minnesota
Listed
June 10, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92000700

About this property

The John Dwan Office Building, located at 201 Waterfront Drive in Two Harbors, Minnesota, United States, is a historical building in which the 3M Company was founded and which now holds the 3M Birthplace Museum. The building was the location where John Dwan, a Two Harbors attorney drew up the incorporation papers for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (now 3M) in 1902. The new company's vision was to mine and process corundum that the founders believed was plentiful on Lake Superior's north shore. The company nearly went bankrupt, because the mineral they were mining was useless as an abrasive and the high humidity at Lake Superior wreaked havoc with their adhesive process. Nevertheless, the company survived by receiving financial support from Lucius Pond Ordway, moving to Saint Paul, and changing its focus to manufacturing of abrasives with imported materials. The 3M Birthplace Museum, also known as the 3M Museum run by the Lake County Historical Society, features exhibits on the company's beginnings as the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, its early products such as sandpaper and Scotch Tape, and its later innovations such as Post-it Notes and Scotchgard. The museum also includes a recreated attorney's office from the early 1900s, a history of the company with photos, artifacts, and documents, and a laboratory exhibit. It also features a recreation display of an early lab, typical of 3M research and development work. Visitors can also do hands-on interactive programs and learn about the latest technology applications. The 3M Company has provided over $100,000 in grants for renovation work to the building.

Location

201 Waterfront Dr.
Two Harbors, Lake County, Minnesota
47.02079, -91.67113

Categories

INDUSTRYCOMMERCE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Dwan, John, Office Building

This page lists Dwan, John, Office Building. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Dwan, John, Office Building report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Lake County Courthouse and Sheriff's Residence
Industrial
0.1 mi
Two Harbors Carnegie Library
Industrial
0.1 mi
Duluth and Iron Range Railroad Company Depot
Industrial
0.1 mi
EDNA G (tugboat)
Industrial
0.3 mi
Two Harbors Light Station
Industrial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Dwan, John, Office Building listed on the National Register?

Dwan, John, Office Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 10, 1992.

What type of historic resource is Dwan, John, Office Building?

Dwan, John, Office Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Dwan, John, Office Building?

The period of significance for Dwan, John, Office Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Dwan, John, Office Building?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Dwan, John, Office Building will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Lake County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Lake County.

Explore LakeCounty ›

More historic places in Minnesota

Browse all historic places in Minnesota.

View Minnesotahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Minnesota history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Minnesotahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Dwan, John, Office Building will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report