First National Bank of Mankato
About this property
The First National Bank of Mankato, also known as the Old First National Bank of Mankato and located at 229 South Front Street in Mankato, Minnesota, United States, is a fine example of Prairie School architecture in a commercial building, relating rural life to the development of downtown Mankato as a regional center of commerce and finance. The recently restored exterior is now part of the Mankato Civic Center, the Mayo Clinic Health System Event Center. Mankato was settled by Anglo European pioneers beginning in 1852. The region had been occupied by the Sisseton "Lake Village" Santee Sioux. The year before they signed the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux ceding their lands to the U.S Government for annuities. Afterwards Mankato experienced rapid growth, strategically located on the main transportation artery serving region, the Minnesota River. The influx of commerce and people sprouted stores, hotels, quarries and other commercial ventures. "Crucial to these businesses, and the agro economy of Blue Earth County, were Mankato's banks." The First National Bank of Mankato was one of the three competing financial institutions in the early 20th century, along with the Citizens' National Bank and the Mankato State Bank (previously the Mankato National Bank). The First National Bank went into history as the target of the famous aborted robbery by Jesse James and the James-Younger Gang in 1876. Looking for a new building, First National Bank officials approached Carl K. Bennett of Owatonna, Minnesota where the acclaimed Louis H. Sullivan Prairie School bank had been built. In 1912 he connected them with the famous Minneapolis-based architectural firm of Purcell and Elmslie, both of whom had worked and studied under Sullivan. According to several accounts, Purcell and Elmslie drew extensive blue prints for the proposed building providing them to bank officials for review. Later informed by mail that the bank would not be using them, they requested that their prints be returned. The sketches were, but only after a protracted delay. During which time the bank hired the architects Ellerbe and Round who made drawings very similar to the Purcell and Elmslie submissions. The 1913 Ellerbee and Round construction made so much use of the Purcell and Elmslie sketches that Purcell and Elmslie even received congratulatory letters from some who had assumed the design was theirs as it said "Purcell and Elmslie". Although closely following the Purcell and Elmslie drawings Ellerbe and Round did eliminate a landscaped forecourt and a deep arch in the facade similar to what Purcell and Elmslie had used on their design of the First National Bank (Rhinelander, Wisconsin).
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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Questions about this property
When was First National Bank of Mankato listed on the National Register?
First National Bank of Mankato was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1974.
What type of historic resource is First National Bank of Mankato?
First National Bank of Mankato is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for First National Bank of Mankato?
The period of significance for First National Bank of Mankato is recorded as the industrial era.
Can I research the history near First National Bank of Mankato?
Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near First National Bank of Mankato will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.
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