National Register of Historic Places

MINNEHAHA (steamboat)

Excelsior, Hennepin County, Minnesota
Listed
October 24, 2021
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100007073

About this property

Minnehaha is a steam-powered excursion vessel on Lake Minnetonka in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The vessel was originally in service between 1906 and 1926. After being scuttled in 1926, Minnehaha was raised from the bottom of Lake Minnetonka in 1980, restored, and returned to active service in 1996. The vessel operated uninterrupted on Lake Minnetonka until 2019. It is currently stored in a maintenance facility in the town of Excelsior. Minnehaha was built by the Twin City Rapid Transit Company (TCRT) in 1906 and provided fast and reliable transportation for the residents of Lake Minnetonka during much of the early twentieth century. She ran alongside five identical sister vessels named Como, Harriet, Hopkins, Stillwater, and White Bear. TCRT had commissioned boat builder Royal C. Moore to design these "Express Boats" in 1905. Each were 70 feet (21 m) long, 14 feet 10 inches (5 m) wide, drew 5 feet 7 inches (2 m) of water, and were powered by a single coal-fired boiler and triple-expansion steam engine. The sleek, launch-style hull of the craft made the boats exceptionally stable and efficient as they cut through the water at a speed of approximately 12 miles per hour (19 km/h). The boats were designed in Wayzata and assembled at TCRT's streetcar shops in south Minneapolis. Express Boat service first began on May 25, 1906, from Minnetonka Beach. Later that year a streetcar transfer terminal was completed in Excelsior, and all routes (four in total) embarked and disembarked from there. The primary function assigned to the Express Boats was to provide fast and reliable transportation for the seasonal residents of Lake Minnetonka who commuted to work in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area. The boats stopped at 26 designated landings around the lake. They were designed to closely resemble TCRT's streetcars from the details of their interiors to the yellow and red paint scheme of their exteriors. Because of their appearance and the fact that they were named after popular TCRT streetcar stops, they were nicknamed the "streetcar boats." The streetcar boats proved to be popular and economically successful for many years. A seventh vessel named Excelsior was added to the fleet in 1915 because of high ridership. However, ridership plummeted when roads were improved around Lake Minnetonka in the early 1920s. TCRT made cuts to steamboat service after 1921 and discontinued all steamboat service on Lake Minnetonka in 1926. Three of the streetcar boats were scuttled that summer, including Minnehaha. Three others were scrapped. One of the vessels, the Hopkins, was sold to a private entity and used as an excursion boat until 1949, when it was also scuttled.

Location

140 George St.
Excelsior, Hennepin County, Minnesota
44.90310, -93.57466

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONTRANSPORTATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Excelsior Public School
Industrial
0.5 mi
Wyer, Allemarinda and James, House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Gideon, Peter, Farmhouse
Industrial
0.9 mi
Minnetonka Beach Water Tower
Industrial
2.6 mi
Thompson Summer House
Industrial
2.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was MINNEHAHA (steamboat) listed on the National Register?

MINNEHAHA (steamboat) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 24, 2021.

What type of historic resource is MINNEHAHA (steamboat)?

MINNEHAHA (steamboat) is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for MINNEHAHA (steamboat)?

The period of significance for MINNEHAHA (steamboat) is recorded as the industrial era.

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