National Register of Historic Places

Stockyards Exchange

South St. Paul, Dakota County, Minnesota
Listed
March 7, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79001235

About this property

The Stockyards Exchange is a building in South St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, built in 1887 by the recently formed Union Stock Yards Company of Omaha. The building housed businesses associated with the nearby stockyards, which later became the largest stockyards in the United States. It also housed a post office, city offices, and the city's first bank, Stockyards National Bank. The stockyards were organized in 1886 by Alpheus Beede Stickney, who was the president of the Chicago Great Western Railway. The stockyards attracted four major meatpacking plants, including Swift & Company in 1897 and Armour and Company in 1919. During the World War II years, the stockyards operated at their peak. Due to changing market forces and the decentralization of the industry, the stockyards declined during the 1960s and 1970s. Swift closed their plant in 1969, while Armour closed their plant in the 1970s. In 1976, the South St. Paul City Council gave its Housing and Redevelopment Authority permission to buy the building. Colonial Properties bought the build in October 1979, but two months later, vandals caused major damage to the building by flooding it with fire hoses in the attic. The building was later purchased by a private developer, who was unable to raise the money to finish the renovation as scheduled. A couple opened the building in 1998 as the Castle Hotel, but it was only open a year. The building is now able to be reserved for private events.

Location

200 N. Concord St.
South St. Paul, Dakota County, Minnesota
44.89110, -93.03365

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Stefan's Romanian Orthodox Church (Additional Documentation)
Industrial
0.4 mi
Serbian Home
Industrial
0.5 mi
Farmers Union Central Exchange Second Headquarters Building
Civil War
1.5 mi
Wentworth, George W., House
Industrial
2 mi
Rau/Strong House
Industrial
3.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Stockyards Exchange listed on the National Register?

Stockyards Exchange was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Stockyards Exchange?

Stockyards Exchange is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Stockyards Exchange?

The period of significance for Stockyards Exchange is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Stockyards Exchange?

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