Bingham, George Caleb, House
National Historic Landmark

Bingham, George Caleb, House

Arrow Rock, Saline County, Missouri
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000423

About this property

The George Caleb Bingham House is a historic house, part of Arrow Rock State Historic Site in Arrow Rock, Missouri, United States. Built in 1837, it was the principal residence of portraitist and landscape painter George Caleb Bingham (1811–79) from 1837 to 1845. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965. The George Caleb Bingham House is located in the rectangular grid of streets that make up the village of Arrow Rock, near its eastern end at the southeast junction of 1st and High Streets. This property is included in, and forms part of the northern boundary of, the Arrow Rock State Historic Site. The house is a small single-story brick structure, with a three-bay front facade, side gable roof, and chimneys built into the end walls. Its main block has two rooms, and there is a wood-frame addition to the rear. The house was built in 1837 by George Caleb Bingham, then just married and starting his career. He lived intermittently in this house until 1845, and it is where he developed his signature style of portrait and landscape painting that featured the landscapes and people of the Missouri frontier. The house underwent a number of significant changes after Bingham moved out. By 1870 it had reportedly been enlarged, and a second story added. In 1926 it was purchased by a preservationist, and it was acquired by the state in 1934. It was then subjected to a restoration that removed all additions and reduced it to its brick core. It was given a more thoughtful restoration in 1964–65, with the goal of returning it to a Federal style appearance, due to a lack of documentary evidence of its condition during Bingham's residency. National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Missouri Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. MO-221, "George Caleb Bingham House, Arrow Rock State Park, Arrow Rock, Saline County, MO", 6 photos, 3 data pages, 1 photo caption page

Location

1st and High Sts. in Arrow Rock State Park
Arrow Rock, Saline County, Missouri
39.07085, -92.94320

Categories

ART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bingham, George Caleb, House

This page lists Bingham, George Caleb, House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Bingham, George Caleb, House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Arrow Rock State Historic Site Lookout Shelter
Industrial
0 mi
Arrow Rock State Historic Site Bridge
Industrial
0.2 mi
Arrow Rock State Historic Site Grave Shelter
Industrial
0.2 mi
Arrow Rock State Historic Site Open Shelter
Industrial
0.2 mi
Arrow Rock
Modern
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

New Franklin Second Skirmish (Howard County, 1864)
1864Civil War
10.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bingham, George Caleb, House listed on the National Register?

Bingham, George Caleb, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Bingham, George Caleb, House?

Bingham, George Caleb, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Bingham, George Caleb, House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Bingham, George Caleb, House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Bingham, George Caleb, House?

The period of significance for Bingham, George Caleb, House is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1837.

Can I research the history near Bingham, George Caleb, House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Bingham, George Caleb, House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Saline County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Saline County.

Explore SalineCounty ›

More historic places in Missouri

Browse all historic places in Missouri.

View Missourihistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Missouri history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Missourihistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Bingham, George Caleb, House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report