National Register of Historic Places

BMA Tower

Kanssas City, Jackson County, Missouri
Listed
August 20, 2002
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
02000886

About this property

The BMA Tower is a building in Kansas City, Missouri. Also known as One Park Place, it was built as a 19-story Modern style office building. Located on a prominent height 3 miles (4.8 km) south of downtown Kansas City, the 280 feet (85 m) building is uniquely visible. The building was planned for the Business Men's Assurance Company of America, an insurance company, on the site of the former St. Joseph's Orphanage. The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill with steel-frame construction and clad in a contrasting grid of deeply inset black glass and white marble. It was the first high-rise structure in Kansas City since the building of City Hall in 1936, and opened in 1963. Designed by SOM project manager Bruce Graham, who later was lead architect for the John Hancock Center and the Willis Tower, the BMA tower is completely devoid of ornament, using only the contrast between the white cladding on the columns and beams with the black glazing as expression. In design it is closely related to the First City National Bank Building in Houston, designed by Gordon Bunshaft, another SOM partner. Even more than the upper-floor windows, the ground floor is deeply inset, with glass surrounding just the central building core to function as a lobby. The structure encloses 384,000 square feet (35,700 m2). The building's original marble cladding was replaced after several panels fell from the building in 1985 and 1986. The problem was traced to the thinness of the panels (1.25 inches (3.2 cm) and the method of anchorage to the frame. As a result of extensive investigation, the panels were replaced with neoparium, a glass product that appeared indistinguishable from marble at more than 100 feet (30 m). This failure mode was not uncommon in buildings of this era that employed thin marble cladding. Several buildings, most notably the Aon Center in Chicago were re-clad with materials other than marble. The BMA Building won an Architectural Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Steel Construction and a First Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects. The building was sold by the BMA in 2002 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places the same year. Renamed One Park Place, it was extensively renovated, stripped of asbestos and converted to residential condominiums. Renovation was completed in 2007.

Location

700 Karnes Blvd.
Kanssas City, Jackson County, Missouri
39.07393, -94.59318

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Kansas City Power and Light Company Substation "A"
Industrial
0.3 mi
Sacred Heart Church, School and Rectory
Industrial
0.5 mi
Norman School
Industrial
0.6 mi
Anderson Electric Car Company Building
Industrial
0.6 mi
Liberty Memorial
Listed
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Price's Raid — Battle of Westport
1864Civil War
1.7 mi
Kansas City Skirmish 1861
1861Civil War
1.9 mi
Battle of Westport – Westport Town Fighting
1864Civil War
2.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was BMA Tower listed on the National Register?

BMA Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2002.

What type of historic resource is BMA Tower?

BMA Tower is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for BMA Tower?

The period of significance for BMA Tower is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near BMA Tower?

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