National Register of Historic Places

Casa Alvarez

Florissant, St. Louis County, Missouri
Listed
June 17, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76002180

About this property

The Casa Alvarez is a wood-frame, French Colonial-style house in Florissant, Missouri listed on the National Register of Historic Places as among the oldest houses in St. Louis County. According to its nomination for the Register it "serves as a last link with the Spanish occupation of the Upper Louisiana territory." Located at 289 Rue St. Denis, it is surrounded by modern homes. The Casa Alvarez was built about 1790 in then-St. Ferdinand, a village made up of primarily Spanish and French Catholic settlers. Its original form consisted of one room with a large fireplace. Prior to 1840 the high ceiling was replaced with a second floor, part of the main room partitioned to create a staircase, and dormer and gable windows added. Three more rooms were added and a second fireplace built in 1840. A new dining room, kitchen and porches were added in the 1920s and 1930s. The home has a full basement. At an unknown point a first-floor bathroom was installed. The house originally was constructed for Eugenio Alvarez, who came to St. Ferdinand in about 1770 at age 36 as a soldier serving under Pedro Piernas, the Spanish lieutenant governor of Upper Louisiana. He continued his service as a military storekeeper and became acquainted with Pierre Laclede and Pierre Chouteau, among other early settlers. Alvarez passed the home to his son, Auguste, sometime in the 1840s. The house remained in the Alvarez family until 1905, when it passed to Humphrey Moynihan (a mayor of Florissant). Moynihan sold it in 1910 to Auguste Archambault Jr. It was purchased in 1914 by Hermann von Schrenk, who owned the home through 1955. A botanist with a particular interest in the lumber industry, Von Schrenk introduced coating railroad ties in creosote in the United States. The von Schrenk family restored the house and added significantly to its gardens. During the 1960s the house was purchased by Harold Zimmerman. In 1976 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

289 rue St. Denis
Florissant, St. Louis County, Missouri
38.79689, -90.32866

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Casa Alvarez

This page lists Casa Alvarez. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Casa Alvarez report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

St. Ferdinand Central Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Tebeau, Marvin, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Lance House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Archambault House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Tebeau House
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of the Sink Hole
1815Early Republic
9.6 mi
Mund Site Mass Burial – Illinois River
1100Pre-Columbian
12.3 mi
Action at St. Louis (Spanish Fort San Carlos)
1780Revolutionary War
13.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Casa Alvarez listed on the National Register?

Casa Alvarez was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 17, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Casa Alvarez?

Casa Alvarez is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Casa Alvarez?

The period of significance for Casa Alvarez is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Casa Alvarez?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Casa Alvarez will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Louis County

Historic places, battles, and census history across St. Louis County.

Explore St. LouisCounty ›

More historic places in Missouri

Browse all historic places in Missouri.

View Missourihistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Missouri history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Missourihistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Casa Alvarez will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report