National Register of Historic Places

Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot

Kirkwood, St. Louis County, Missouri
Listed
July 4, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85001476

About this property

Kirkwood station, also called the Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot, is a suburban Amtrak train station in Kirkwood, Missouri, United States. Located in downtown Kirkwood, it is one of four Amtrak stations in the St. Louis metropolitan area; the other three are the Gateway Multimodal Transportation Center in St. Louis, the Alton station, and the Washington station. The station is run entirely by volunteers, and is the third-busiest Amtrak station in Missouri. In 1851, the land where the current station is located (Argonne Avenue and Kirkwood Road) was obtained from Owen Collins by the Pacific Railroad for a right of way. The track for the Pacific Railroad to Kirkwood was completed in 1853. The first train arrived May 11, 1853, for an auction sale of lots, making Kirkwood the first planned suburb west of the Mississippi. The town was named for the chief engineer for the railroad, James P. Kirkwood. In 1863, a frame depot was built. Here members of the first school board met to draft the charter of the Kirkwood School District, which was granted in 1865. In 1893, Douglas Donovan was hired by the Missouri Pacific Railroad to construct the current stone station to replace the wooden station. The current station remains today as an outstanding example of Richardsonian Romanesque architecture. Commuter trains ran to and from Kirkwood until 1961. A train turn-table was located near the present Farmers Market for the engines to be turned for the return trip to St. Louis and for the helper engines, which were used to help freight trains manage the "Kirkwood Hill," prior to the arrival of diesel engines. Though originally deemed ineligible for such status, the station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 5, 1985. On November 9, 2022, Amtrak announced that it planned to work on improving the station. Kirkwood, MO – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)

Location

Kirkwood, St. Louis County, Missouri
38.58177, -90.40817

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Downtown Kirkwood Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Mudd's Grove
Industrial
0.2 mi
McMullen, Patrick and Moire, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Way, James W. and Mary, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Olive Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Capture of Cahokia (Illinois 1778)
1778Revolutionary War
11.3 mi
Action at St. Louis (Spanish Fort San Carlos)
1780Revolutionary War
11.7 mi
St. Charles Skirmish (St. Charles County)
1861Civil War
15 mi

Questions about this property

When was Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot listed on the National Register?

Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 4, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot?

Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot?

The period of significance for Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Kirkwood Missouri Pacific Depot?

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