National Register of Historic Places

Maryland Hotel

St. Louis (Independent City), St. Louis County, Missouri
Listed
February 16, 1996
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
96000044

About this property

The Maryland Hotel, now known as the Mark Twain Hotel, is a historic hotel in downtown St. Louis, Missouri. The hotel was built in 1907 and designed by St. Louis architect Albert B. Groves. The Classical Revival building uses terra cotta decorations extensively; in particular, the second story is covered entirely in terra cotta, and other decorative terra cotta panels feature fruit and flowers. The Maryland Hotel opened as a luxury hotel, but it eventually became a flophouse. In the 1990s, the hotel was renovated and became the Mark Twain Hotel; the new hotel serves low-income people, particularly those with criminal records. The hotel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 16, 1996. At the time of its listing, it was one of only seven historic hotels in downtown St. Louis; five of the others (Hotel Statler, Lennox Hotel, Majestic Hotel, Mayfair Hotel, and Union Station Terminal Hotel) were previously listed on the National Register, and the last, Hotel Jefferson, was added in 2003.

Location

205 N. Ninth St.
St. Louis (Independent City), St. Louis County, Missouri
38.62836, -90.19377

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

One Bell Center
Industrial
0.1 mi
U.S. Customhouse and Post Office
Industrial
0.1 mi
General American Life Insurance Company National Headquarters
Industrial
0.1 mi
Century Building and Syndicate Trust Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Chemical Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at St. Louis (Spanish Fort San Carlos)
1780Revolutionary War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Maryland Hotel listed on the National Register?

Maryland Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 16, 1996.

What type of historic resource is Maryland Hotel?

Maryland Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Maryland Hotel?

The period of significance for Maryland Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Maryland Hotel?

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