National Register of Historic Places

Plaza Hotel Complex

St. Louis (Independent City), St. Louis County, Missouri
Listed
May 6, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85001007

About this property

The Royal Sonesta Chase Park Plaza St. Louis is a historic hotel and apartment complex located at 212 N. Kingshighway Boulevard in the Central West End of St. Louis, Missouri. It consists of two buildings - the Chase Hotel, built in 1922 by developer Chase Ullman, and the Art Deco-style Park Plaza tower, built in 1929 and today housing condominiums. The complex also features a cinema and several restaurants and bars. The Chase Hotel opened on September 29, 1922. It supplanted the nearby Buckingham Hotel as the most luxurious hotel in the city. The ground-floor Chase Club was a popular venue for nationally known entertainers from its opening in 1933 until it closed in 1972. The Park Plaza Hotel opened next door in 1929, as a rival. The Park Plaza's original owner, Sam Koplar, lost the hotel to foreclosure during the Great Depression and ended up taking a job next door as manager of the Chase. Through the help of a rabbi friend, Koplar raised funds and rebought the Park Plaza from the insurance company in 1944. Koplar became the Chase's majority owner in 1946. In 1961, the Koplars merged the two hotels into The Chase-Park Plaza. The Koplar family sold the hotel to a group of investors called Chase Hotel Redevelopment Corporation in 1981. They defaulted on their loan and the 1700-room hotel was seized by their lender, GE Capital, in 1983. GE closed the hotel rooms in the Park Plaza tower in 1985 and converted it at a cost of $12 million to an apartment building, which opened in 1988. In 1989, with business declining, GE closed the hotel in the remaining Chase wing and auctioned off the building's contents in 1991. The Chase wing sat vacant for nearly a decade, until the property was sold to developer Jim Smith in 1997. He renovated the hotel at a cost of $125 million and reopened it in 1999 as The Chase Park Plaza, dropping the hyphen from the name. In 2006, the property was sold to Behringer Harvard for $180 million. In June 2017, the hotel was sold to Boston-based Hospitality Properties Trust for $94 million, $60 million of which was used to pay off the hotel's debts. The new owners had already contracted with Sonesta Hotels to manage the property, which was renamed The Royal Sonesta Chase Park Plaza St. Louis on May 18, 2017. The Chase Park Plaza is part of the National Trust for Historic Preservation's Historic Hotels of America program. Jackie Robinson was a Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman who became the first African American to play in the major leagues in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947.

Location

307 N. Leonard, 3301-3321 Olive, 3300-3322 & 3339 Lindell, 3322-3334 Locust & 308-310 Channing
St. Louis (Independent City), St. Louis County, Missouri
38.63637, -90.22758

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTCOMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Plaza Hotel Complex

This page lists Plaza Hotel Complex. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Plaza Hotel Complex report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Kellerman Motor Car Company
Industrial
0.1 mi
Beckley-Ralston Company
Industrial
0.1 mi
Parrish, D.L., Laundry Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Olympia, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
Cadillac Automobile Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at St. Louis (Spanish Fort San Carlos)
1780Revolutionary War
1.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Plaza Hotel Complex listed on the National Register?

Plaza Hotel Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 6, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Plaza Hotel Complex?

Plaza Hotel Complex is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Plaza Hotel Complex?

The period of significance for Plaza Hotel Complex is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Plaza Hotel Complex?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Plaza Hotel Complex will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Louis County

Historic places, battles, and census history across St. Louis County.

Explore St. LouisCounty ›

More historic places in Missouri

Browse all historic places in Missouri.

View Missourihistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Missouri history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Missourihistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Plaza Hotel Complex will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report