Second Battle of Newtonia Site
National Register of Historic Places

Second Battle of Newtonia Site

Newtonia, Newton County, Missouri
Listed
December 23, 2004
Type
Site
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
04000698

About this property

The Second Battle of Newtonia Site is a battlefield listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) near Newtonia and Stark City in Missouri. In late 1864, Major General Sterling Price of the Confederate States Army began a raid into Missouri in hopes of diverting Union troops away from more important theaters of the American Civil War. After a defeat at the Battle of Westport on October 23, Price's Army of Missouri began retreating through Kansas, but suffered three consecutive defeats on October 25. By October 28, the retreating Confederates had reached Newtonia, where the Second Battle of Newtonia broke out when Union pursuers caught up with the Confederates. Confederate cavalry under Brigadier General Joseph O. Shelby was initially successful, but after Union reinforcements under Brigadier General John B. Sanborn counterattacked, the Confederates withdrew. The Union troops did not pursue, and Price's men escaped, eventually reaching Texas by December. In 2004, the site of the battle was listed on the NRHP. The site consists of four contributing properties: the battlefield proper, a cornfield near the Mathew H. Ritchey House, a Union artillery position north of the main battlefield site, and a portion of the Granby Road. Most of the battlefield is located within the site, although some outlying portions are not well preserved and are not included. Several noncontributing properties are located within the site, including a bakery and a silo. While railroad construction, open-pit mining, and the development of Stark City have encroached on the site, it is considered to be well-preserved. A 2013 study determined that the battlefield was not significant enough for National Park Service management, but 25 acres were added to Wilson's Creek National Battlefield in 2022.

Location

Newtonia, Newton County, Missouri
36.87575, -94.19395

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Ritchey, Mathew H., House
Industrial
0.6 mi
First Battle of Newtonia Historic District
Civil War
0.8 mi
Jolly Mill
Industrial
6.9 mi
Lentz-Carter Merchandise Store
Industrial
8 mi
Neosho Wholesale Grocery Company
Industrial
9.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Second Skirmish at Newtonia
1864Civil War
0.2 mi
Newtonia First Battle
1862Civil War
0.2 mi
Newtonia Second Battle
1864Civil War
0.2 mi
Battle of Newtonia Missouri
1862Civil War
0.2 mi
Skirmish at Newtonia (1862 First Battle aftermath)
1862Civil War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Second Battle of Newtonia Site listed on the National Register?

Second Battle of Newtonia Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Second Battle of Newtonia Site?

Second Battle of Newtonia Site is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Second Battle of Newtonia Site?

The period of significance for Second Battle of Newtonia Site is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1864.

Can I research the history near Second Battle of Newtonia Site?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Second Battle of Newtonia Site will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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