National Register of Historic Places

St. Charles Historic District

St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri
Listed
September 21, 1970
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
70000856

About this property

The St. Charles Historic District is a national historic district located at St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri. It is the site of the first permanent European settlement on the Missouri River and of the embarkation of Lewis and Clark's journey of exploration along the Missouri. The first state capital of Missouri and over one hundred other historic buildings are located in the district. The St. Charles Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, including 63 contributing buildings over a 47-acre (19 ha) area. The district was later increased three times. The original listing included the separately NRHP-listed First Missouri State Capitol Buildings and the Newbill-McElhiney House. In 1987 the district was increased to include a Greek Revival specialty store building at 1000 S. Main Street, with a 1.3-acre (0.53 ha) area. In 1991 the district was increased by 3.1 acres (1.3 ha) to include 13 more contributing buildings, including work by architects William D. Parsons and H.C. Bode. This included the St. Charles Odd Fellows Hall, the Old City Hall, a post office, and other buildings in late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Greek Revival, and Late Victorian architectural styles. In 1996, the district was further increased by 9 acres (3.6 ha) to include 41 more contributing buildings on the 100, 200, and 300 blocks of N. Main Street. These include Greek Revival, Italianate, and late 19th and 20th Century Revivals architecture, including work designed by architects Albert B. Groves and Frank and Adolph Haverkamp. Historic Main Street, City of St. Charles, Missouri. Video: First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site, (3:32), Modrnmedia

Location

St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri
38.77755, -90.47929

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTTRANSPORTATIONEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about St. Charles Historic District

This page lists St. Charles Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. Charles Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.2 mi
Stone Row
Industrial
0.2 mi
First Missouri State Capitol Buildings
Modern
0.2 mi
St. Charles Odd Fellows Hall
Industrial
0.3 mi
St. Charles Historic District (Boundary Increase II)
Listed
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

St. Charles Skirmish (St. Charles County)
1861Civil War
1.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Charles Historic District listed on the National Register?

St. Charles Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1970.

What type of historic resource is St. Charles Historic District?

St. Charles Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Charles Historic District?

The period of significance for St. Charles Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near St. Charles Historic District?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near St. Charles Historic District will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in St. Charles County

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Conflict records

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Missouri history

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